نتایج جستجو برای: diversity of litter invertebrates

تعداد نتایج: 21183315  

2002
Lia Hemerik Lijbert Brussaard

In grasslands under restoration succession, the effect of nutrient impoverishment on the vegetation has been intensively studied. The invertebrate soil animal community has, however, rarely been studied under such conditions. We hypothesised that a plant community in nutrient-poor grasslands supports fewer macro-invertebrate individuals than richer grasslands. We also hypothesised that the comp...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2016
Luz Boyero Richard G Pearson Cang Hui Mark O Gessner Javier Pérez Markos A Alexandrou Manuel A S Graça Bradley J Cardinale Ricardo J Albariño Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam Leon A Barmuta Andrew J Boulton Andreas Bruder Marcos Callisto Eric Chauvet Russell G Death David Dudgeon Andrea C Encalada Verónica Ferreira Ricardo Figueroa Alexander S Flecker José F Gonçalves Julie Helson Tomoya Iwata Tajang Jinggut Jude Mathooko Catherine Mathuriau Charles M'Erimba Marcelo S Moretti Catherine M Pringle Alonso Ramírez Lavenia Ratnarajah José Rincon Catherine M Yule

Plant litter breakdown is a key ecological process in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Streams and rivers, in particular, contribute substantially to global carbon fluxes. However, there is little information available on the relative roles of different drivers of plant litter breakdown in fresh waters, particularly at large scales. We present a global-scale study of litter breakdown in s...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2013
Lage Cerenius Kenneth Söderhäll

Recently it has become evident that invertebrates may mount a highly variable immune response that is dependent on which pathogen is involved. The molecular mechanisms behind this diversity are beginning to be unravelled and in several invertebrate taxa immune proteins exhibiting a broad range of diversity have been found. In some cases, evidence has been gathered suggesting that this molecular...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2012
Mickaël Hedde Folkert van Oort Isabelle Lamy

We tested a trait-based approach to link a soil disturbance to changes in invertebrate communities. Soils and macro-invertebrates were sampled in sandy soils contaminated by long-term wastewater irrigation, adding notably organic matter and trace metals (TM). We hypothesized that functional traits of invertebrates depict ways of exposure and that exposure routes relate to specific TM pools. Geo...

2016
Juan Zuo Johannes H. C. Cornelissen Mariet M. Hefting Ute Sass-Klaassen Richard S. P. van Logtestijn Jurgen van Hal Leo Goudzwaard Jin C. Liu Matty P. Berg

Facilitation between species is thought to be a key mechanism in community assembly and diversity, as certain species create microhabitats for others. A profound characteristic of forest ecosystems is a large amount of dead wood which is colonised by a vast array of invertebrate species. Bark beetles (Scolytinae) feed and breed on dying or dead trees, puncturing holes into the bark and engravin...

2006

1. This study examines limitation of nesting resources for leaf-litter and twig-nesting ants as a mechanism of diversity loss across an intensification gradient of coffee production in Colombia. Twelve farms were selected and classified into four management types: forest, polygeneric shade coffee, monogeneric shade coffee, and sun coffee (unshaded coffee monocultures). 2. At each of the farms, ...

Journal: :International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 2019

2016
Lauren M. Woods Elizabeth G. Biro Muxi Yang Kevin G. Smith

The effects of disturbance on local species diversity have been well documented, but less recognized is the possibility that disturbances can alter diversity at regional spatial scales. Since regional diversity can dictate which species are available for recolonization of degraded sites, the loss of diversity at regional scales may impede the recovery of biodiversity following a disturbance. To...

Journal: :Diversity 2022

Springs, as unique ecotonal habitats between surface and hypogean areas, are considered endangered aquatic ecosystems due to direct indirect human impacts climate change issues. They distinctive water that often inhabited by a diverse but mostly stenotypic group of organisms. The present study 31 springs from the Apuseni Mountains (the Romanian Carpathians) were classified rheocrene, helocrene,...

2005
Robyn J. Burnham

One hectare of tropical dry forest in Guanacaste Conservation Area, Cosra Rica was mapped and all trees larger than 10 cm diameter at breast heighr (DBH) identified. The same hectare was sampled for leaf litter and the two data sets, forest and litter, were compared. Dominant and subdominant species of the forest are represented in the leaf litter, whereas rare tree species are highly variable ...

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