Prevalent fungal pathogens of cereals in Lithuania belong to diverse systematic groups and this makes search for microbial biocontrol measures rather difficult. One of the options would be broad-spectrum biocontrol agents. In order to find these, 1037 seed-borne and 11 soil-borne rhizosphere pathogenic fungi were isolated and their systematic position determined. Fungi of genera Alternaria, Ulo...

The aim of the present study was to investigate anti fungal activities of the fresh extract of Allium ascalonicum Linn. (Liliaceae) against clinically important yeast, dermatophytes and some saprophytic fungi in vitro. The anti fungal effects of fresh crude juice of shallot were determined against 11 isolates of Candida albicans, three species of dermatophytes (Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton...

A fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis induces tan spot of wheat which is a foliar disease that causes yield loss to wheat crops worldwide. In this study, a new, simple and non-costly technique was performed to produce the sexual stage of this fungus in culture, within 9 weeks using wheat straw. This protocol will be helpful to researchers studying the biology of sexual stage development, diseas...

Aim of study: Septoria tritici blotch (STB), caused by the fungus Zymoseptoria tritici, is one most important wheat diseases worldwide, affecting both bread and durum wheat. The lack knowledge about interaction with Z. together limited resources resistant material, have led to a rising threat for cultivation, particularly in Mediterranean Basin. In Spain, STB has increased its incidence last fe...

the 1rs chromosome segment derived from petkus rye carries genes for resistance to three wheat rust diseases, namely lr26 for resistance to leaf rust (caused by puccinia triticina), yr9 for resistance to stripe rust (p.striiformis f. sp. tritici) and sr31 for resistance to stem rust (p. graminis f. sp. tritici). since sec-1 is tightly linked with the three rust resis-tance genes electrophoresis...

A pot experiment was conducted with the single and combined doses of fungicides, plant extracts antagonist for management nine rice pathogens. total 13 treatments including controls or without inocula pathogen were tested. Amongst all only T6 (Bavistin + Azadirachta indica Trichoderma harzianum) showed highest percentage seed germination seedling vigor index seeds inoculated Alternaria alternat...