Internet has become an important part of our lives which is used for nearly all purposes. Internet is like an umbrella providing various services at a single time. One of the important uses of this is, sharing of information. E-mails are the most commonly used utility of internet for communication. The emails contain some unsolicited mails called spam which create the problems for users .Detect...

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) aim at preventing network attacks and unauthorised remote use of computers. More accurately, depending on the kind of attack it targets, an NIDS can be oriented to detect misuses (by defining all possible attacks) or anomalies (by modelling legitimate behaviour and detecting those that do not fit on that model). Still, since their problem knowledge is ...

This paper expands upon our prior work [2] to examine the different data sources available for analysis in the identification of intrusions and misuses. Subsequently, we examine the different mechanisms by which data can be collected and the potential impacts this may have on the effectiveness of the analysis algorithms. Additionally, we examine the performance implications of such a data colle...

The next ten years will contain some major technological shifts in the Semantic Web. Agents will become highly intelligent, data will be fully interlinked, content will be highly personalized and the Web of Things will be fully deployed. Although these shifts enable new powerful applications, the aftermath will have a negative side. Similar to former evolutions, computer criminals will find new...

Medical genetic research achieved in last decade many efforts leading to better understanding of inherited basis of human diseases. This will not be possible without the participation of patients and controls. However, the general understanding of the background and possibilities of genetic association studies is very low. It was confirmed by study of university of students. Because of the fair...

In biomedical research, researchers frequently use statistical procedures such as the t-test, standard analysis of variance (ANOVA), or the repeated measures ANOVA to compare means between the groups of interest. There are frequently some misuses in applying these procedures since the conditions of the experiments or statistical assumptions necessary to apply these procedures are not fully take...

The use of referent taxa, and especially chimpanzee referents, in modeling human evolution has been harshly criticized. No doubt, chimpanzee data are often misused in models of early hominid behavior. But, those misuses are examples of careless, formal analogizing. In contrast, it is equally possible to create non-trivial chimpanzee analogies. These analogies can, in turn, be linked together to...

Social Network Service (SNS) and personal blogs have become the most popular platform for online communication and sharing information. However because most modern computer keyboards are Latin-based, Asian language speakers (such as Chinese) has to rely on a input system which accepts Romanisation of the characters and convert them into characters or words in that language. In Chinese this form...

Identifying intrusions, misuses, and attacks in general, require that systems be monitored for anomalous behavior. This includes the online analysis of system log files, system activity statistics, and user connection activity. Many intrusion detection and firewall tools will add to the volume of information that must be analyzed. The first step in any such tool is the collection and correlatio...

Diverse data challenge and undermine ihe central assumptions of the tradi tional trait approach to personality. The implications for conceptions of individual differences and situations in the study of personality are examined. The issues discussed include the nature of behavioral "specificity," the acquired meaning of stimuli, the uses and misuses of traits, and the construction of personality...