Cockroaches were collected from hospitals, houses and poultry sheds in various parts of Isfahan (Iran) and identified to species. In total, seven species of cockroaches in seven genera were identified: Blatta lateralis, Polyphaga aegyptiaca, Arenivaga roseni and Parcoblatta spp. Three species Periplaneta americana, Blattella germanica and Supella longipalpa (Blattidae and Blattellidae) were mor...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate retrospectively factors associated with drug resistant tuberculosis at the London Chest Hospital. METHODS The microbiology results for patients with tuberculosis at the hospital for the period 1984-92 were reviewed, together with case notes and chest radiographs of all patients with drug resistant tuberculosis and of 101 patients with drug s...

Antibiotic therapy is the gold standard for bacterial infections treatment. However, rapid increase in multidrug-resistant (MDR) and its recent use secondary many COVID-19 patients has considerably weakened treatment efficacy. These shortcomings motivated researchers to develop new antibacterial materials, such as nanoparticle-based platform with ability chances of killing MDR strains prevent t...

Noting the progress made since 1991 towards achieving the international targets for 2005, the acceleration of efforts following the establishment of the Stop TB Partnership in response to resolution WHA51.13, and more recently following resolution WHA58.14 encouraging Member States to ensure availability of sufficient resources to achieve the internationally agreed goal relevant to tuberculosis...

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR) is perceived as a growing hazard to human health worldwide. Judgments about the true scale of the problem, and strategies for containing it, need to come from a balanced appraisal of the epidemiological evidence. We conclude in this review that MDR is, and will probably remain, a locally severe problem; that epidemics can be prevented by fully exploiting t...

linezolid in multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 2010; 49: 559–565. 9 Koh WJ, Kang YR, Jeon K, et al. Daily 300 mg dose of linezolid for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: updated analysis of 51 patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2012; 67: 1503–1507. 10 Srivastava S, Peloquin CA, Sotgiu G, et al. Therapeutic dr...

A patient with epilepsy was shown to have neurobiological, psychological, cognitive, and social issues as a result of recurring seizures, which is regarded to be a chronic brain disease.However, despite numerous drug treatments, approximately, 30–40% of all patients are resistant to antiepileptic drugs. Therefore, newer therapeutic modalities are introduced into clinical practice in which invol...

enterococci, as the major cause of nosocomial infections, have been shown to have an increase in drug resistance during the past two decades. theentrococcalemergence of vancomycin-resistant is very important nowadays. the purpose of this study was to determine the drug sensitivity of enterococcus faecalis and enterococcus faecium species against vancomycin, tetracycline, gentamicin, erythromyci...