The Predictive Energy Efficient Bee Routing PEEBR is a swarm intelligent reactive routing algorithm inspired from the bees food search behavior. PEEBR aims to optimize path selection in the Mobile Ad-hoc Network MANET based on energy consumption prediction. It uses Artificial Bees Colony ABC Optimization model and two types of bee agents: The scout bee for exploration phase and the forager bee ...

Wireless networks have many dimension devices which are connected by wireless communication links. The links are most often implemented with digital packet radios. Because each radio link has a limited communications range, many pairs of nodes cannot communicate directly, and must forward data to each other via one or more cooperating intermediate nodes. We will often use „time count metric‟ to...

In a mobile ad hoc wireless networks (MANET), nodes communicate with each other via packet radios. However, in a MANET network, the mobility of the nodes and power limitations lead to an increased loss of connectivity between the mobile nodes when changing the route between nodes, which requires the routing table to be frequently updated. Hence, routing protocol plays an important role in updat...

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of several wireless devices or mobile users that can communicate among themselves over wireless links in a peer to peer basis and thereby creating a dynamic, arbitrary graph. But some adverse characteristics of MANET like dynamic topology, limited bandwidth, link failure and energy constraints, imposes new demands on routing protocol. This paper aim...

A mobile adhoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a network topology without the use of existing network infrastructure or centralised administration. Routing is a significant issue and challenge in MANET. Routing is a task of directing data packets from a source node to a destination node. Many routing protocols has been proposed like DSDV, OLSR, AODV, DSR, ZR...

Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET) is a group of independent network mobile devices that are connected over various wireless links. It is relatively working on a constrained bandwidth. The network topologies are dynamic and may vary from time to time. Each device must act as a router for transferring any traffic among each other. This network can operate by itself or incorporate into large area n...

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a progressive self-gestalt, infrastructure-less network of mobile node or static node connected without any wires. Each node in a MANET is independent to move in any direction and its link to another node very fast and forward packet to other node which is not related to its own use. So we can say a node can be a router. Routing is the primary challenge in MAN...

Vehicular Ad-hoc network (VANET) is prominent research area in Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). VANET are very dynamic in nature as it has no predefined structure for communication. The performance of VANET dependents on parameter configuration of the protocol used in. The optimal parameter configuration in protocol can improve the QoS of VANET. Further, finding the optimal values of the paramete...

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered as a new paradigm of infrastructure-less mobile wireless communication systems. MANETs are being widely studied and it is the technology that is attracting a large variety of applications. Routing in MANETs is considered a challenging task due to the unpredictable changes in the network topology, resulting from the random and frequent movement of t...