This paper aims to investigate how coordinate a dual-channel supply chain composing of manufacturer and retailer when customers utilize the retailer’s service conduct free-riding behavior. Specially, we consider crucial role in affecting customers’ valuation for kind experience product establish channel choice model by employing utility theory. Then, analyze optimal pricing decisions under dece...

This paper considers a dual-channel supply chain consisting of manufacturer and capital-constrained retailer, where the retailer makes certain sales efforts may hitch ride on retailer’s efforts. Deferred payment bank loan financing models under Retailer- Manufacturer-Stackelberg settings are established, respectively. The equilibrium price effort strategies both sides two power structures modes...

Due to the hugely populated world, recycling of used products has become most significant perspective in e-commerce. The scientists have been exploring how increases degree recyclability and green innovation level. This paper considers a supply chain with manufacturer, retailer, supplier, collector. manufacturer can increase or decrease level by changing quality raw materials. He sells them thr...