This paper presents a new deployable reflector concept for an Earth observation mission that requires a low-cost L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument with a large aperture. A novel “hollow solid” structural concept is proposed that comprises curved surfaces formed from thin sheets of carbon-fiber-reinforced-plastic connected by flexible hinges along the edges. The front surface of t...

This paper describes a constructive procedure aimed at developing a CAD/CAE/ CAM system for designing the reflector of an automobile headlight for a given light intensity distribution on the target (road), considering the styling of modern passenger cars. A design concept is described in which the reflector alone produces the specified illumination pattern. Consider a reflector system consistin...

In this work, we propose the generation of diffraction-resistant beams by using a parabolic reflector and a source of spherical waves positioned at a point slightly displaced from its focus (away from the reflector). In our analysis, considering the reflector dimensions much greater than the wavelength, we describe the main characteristics of the resulting beams, showing their properties of res...

We have been successful in developing light and durable mirrors made of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) laminates for the reflector of the new CANGAROO-II 7 m telescope. The reflector has a parabolic shape (F/1.1) with a 30 m effective area which consists of 60 small spherical mirrors of CFRP laminates. The orientation of each mirror can be remotely adjusted by stepping motors. After the...

We presented the investigation of broadband metamaterial reflector for polarization manipulation based on cross/ring resonators. It is demonstrated that the metamaterial reflector can convert the linearly polarized incident wave to its cross polarized wave or circularly polarized wave. Due to the multiple resonances at neighboring frequencies, the proposed reflector presents broadband property ...

Many students first learn of the law of reflection when they are told about the reflective properties of conics. Typically students are exposed to a curve or surface, and then its reflective properties are derived or verified. In this paper we explore reflection by starting from a desired property of an unknown reflector and proceeding to find a reflector with those properties. This is done in ...

We propose a fast algorithm to estimate the flux collected by conic reflector patches, based on the calculation of intersections between neighboring patches. The algorithm can be employed in conjunction with the supporting ellipsoids algorithm for freeform reflector design and is shown to be orders of magnitude faster and more scalable than the commonly used Monte Carlo ray tracing approach.

The acoustic pressure field of an electrohydraulic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter is modeled with a nonlinear parabolic wave equation (the KZK equation). The model accounts for diffraction, nonlinearity, and thermoviscous absorption. A numerical algorithm for solving the KZK equation in the time domain is used to model sound propagation from the mouth of the ellipsoidal reflector of the...

The possibility of employing the same spacecraft at several orbital locations, changing the coverage region, and compensating for varying weather conditions are the main reasons why reconfigurable antennas for contoured beam generation can provide significant advantages in satellite communications. Though extremely attractive in terms of cost and manufacturing, shaped reflectors lack so far the...