MPLS can be used to provide network robustness to faults through path protection techniques. In this paper we present a dynamic model supporting different classes of end-to-end protection, including protection against Single Fault and Dual Fault, with and without sharing of backup bandwidth. Beyond link and node failures we also consider protection against Shared Risk Link Group (SLRG) failure....

The present investigation deals with study of thermoelastic damping and frequency shift of Kirchhoff plate resonators by using generalized thermoelasticity theory of dual-phase-lag model. The basic equations of motion and heat conduction equation are written with the help of Kirchhoff-Love plate theory and dual phase lag model. The analytical expressions for thermoelastic damping and frequency ...

Models of reading have typically focused on monosyllabic words, consequently lexical stress assignment has been neglected in such models. Yet, determining how and when stress is applied in naming is an important consideration in providing a comprehensive account of reading processing. A corpus analysis of English age-appropriate reading materials between ages 5-12 indicated two properties: a ge...

A method for optimisation of fixed polarity arithmetic expressions (FPAEs) based on dual polarity is proposed. The method exploits a simple relationship between two FPAEs for dual polarities. It starts from the zero polarity FPAE of the given function and calculates all FPAEs using the dual polarity route. Using one-bit check carries out conversion from one FPAE to another. Each term in an FPAE...

When it comes to decision making, the dominant view suggests that engaging in a detailed analytical thought process is more beneficial than deciding based on one’s feelings. However, there seems to be a tradeoff, as the complexity and amount of elements on which to base the decision increases, decisions based on affect seem to be more accurate than decisions based on a thorough analytical proce...

Inter-vehicle communications (IVC) rely on frequent data exchange among vehicles to facilitate road safety, congestion control, route planning, etc. The wireless connectivity among vehicles unfortunately poses a challenge for securing large-scale deployment of IVC systems. To successfully mitigate threats such as worm spreading in IVC systems, we describe the potential worm spreading from traff...

The dense population and the large amount of domestic waste generated make it difficult to determine best route departure time for removal trucks in a city. Aiming at problems municipal solid (MSW) transportation not time, high collection costs carbon emissions, this paper studies vehicle routing problem under influence time-dependent travel traffic congestion emissions. In paper, dual objectiv...

Brent, M. R. (). Advances in the computational study of language acquisition. Cognition , –. Hahn, U., Nakisa, R. C. & Plunkett, K. (). The dual-route model of the English past tense: another case where defaults don’t help. Proceedings of the  GALA Conference on Language Acquisition. University of Edinburgh. Nakisa, R. C. & Hahn, U. (). Where defaults don’t help: the case o...