In this paper, the pull-in instability of piezoelectric polymeric nanocomposite plates reinforced by functionally graded single-walled carbon nanotubes (FG-SWCNTs) based on modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) is investigated. Various types of SWCNTs are distributed in piezoelectric polymeric plate and also surface stress effect is considered in this research. The piezoelectric polymeric nano...

In this paper, the stability of a functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic (FG-MEE) micro-beam under actuation of electrostatic pressure is studied. For this purpose Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and constitutive relations for magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials have been used. We have supposed that material properties vary exponentially along the thickness direction of the micro-beam. Gov...

In order to characterize very weak adhesive surfaces, we have developed a quantitative test inspired by the Johnson, Kendall, and Roberts adhesion test for soft adhesives, which relies on the formation and then the rupture of a capillary bridge between the surface to be tested and a liquid bath. Both the shape and the kinetics of breakage of the capillary bridge for various coatings put into co...

Simple cells in the visual cortex respond to the precise position of oriented contours (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962). This sensitivity reflects the structure of the simple receptive field, which exhibits two sorts of antagonism between on and off inputs. First, simple receptive fields are divided into adjacent on and off subregions; second, within each subregion, stimuli of the reverse contrast evok...

In just-in-time (JIT) production systems, there is both input stock in the form of parts and output stock in the form of product at each stage. These activities are controlled by production-ordering and withdrawal kanbans. This paper discusses a discrete-time optimal control problem in a multistage JIT-based production and distribution system with stochastic demand and capacity, developed to mi...

This paper describes how fertility is determined in a model that assumes the existence of child-care services. When child-care services exist, two multiple states result: a state that brings about low fertility with low female labor participation, and a state that brings about high fertility with high female labor participation. This result is consistent with the positive correlation that is fo...

BACKGROUND Many studies have compared different training methods for improving muscular performance, but more investigations need to be directed to the restoration of muscular imbalances. OBJECTIVE To determine the most effective training for altering strength ratios in the shoulder rotator cuff. METHODS Forty eight physical education students were randomly assigned to four groups (12 per g...

introduction: gastric drainage disorder is one of the complications of gastric pull-up and esophagectomy after surgery which might lead to esophageal cancer and benign strictures. the aim of this study was to determine the role of pyloromyotomy on gastric drainage. materials and methods: in this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial study, we studied 51 patients in two matched groups...

introduction: to evaluate the effects of using sodium hypochlorite irrigant on pull-out bond strength of self-etch and self-adhesive resin cements to dentin. methods: sixty intact premolars were decoronated and the root canals were prepared by step-back technique. the teeth were divided into two groups according to the irrigant used during root canal treatment: 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and nor...

Better nitrogen management, technologies, and regulation are required to reduce losses in the aquatic environment. New innovative technologies can support farmers a more targeted planning of fertilizer application crop management at field level increase effect measures when reducing losses. However, if do not perceive need for such concept, demand (market pull) will be minimal, making implement...