Abstract Background During general anesthesia especially when the nurse or anesthesiologist forgets to change manual controlled mode after successful endotracheal intubation, capnography shows End-tidal Co2 above 20 mmHg checking place of tracheal tube and will remain on screen permanently. In this scenario, patient receives a high concentration oxygen, Spo2 (oxygen saturation) does not drop fo...

This case report describes about a young, male patient with persisting syncope during physical therapy for complex regional pain syndrome type 1 after metatarsal fractures.The patient was referred to the Emergency Department, where Brugada syndrome was diagnosed. A cardioverter defibrillator was prophylactically implanted successfully. After this procedure, there were no contraindications for r...

BACKGROUND Colloid cysts are usually benign brain tumors, which rarely cause acute neurological deterioration with sudden death due to an acute increase of intracranial pressure. So far, the final pathophysiology and clinical signs of impending death are unclear in this context. AIM We present a case of an adolescent who presented with symptoms similar to gastroenteritis. RESULTS He unexpec...

Proteus sp. is able to catalyse the reversible transformation of crotonobetaine into L(-)-carnitine during aerobic growth. Contrary to other Enterobacteriaceae no reduction of crotonobetaine into gamma-butyrobetaine could be detected in the culture supernatants. Activities of L(-)-carnitine dehydratase, carnitine racemasing system and crotonobetaine reductase could be determined enzymatically i...

This study describes the prevalence of cardiac dysrhythmias occurring over a single 24 h period in ponies and compares the heart rate and frequency of dysrhythmias in two groups of ponies of different ages. Electrocardiograms were recorded using a Holter monitoring system from twenty four ponies aged less than 15-year-old (n = 14) and greater than 15-year-old (n = 10). Subsequent analyses of ca...