We consider combined inventory control and throughput time reduction in multi-echelon, multiindenture spare part networks for system upkeep of capital goods. We construct a model in which standard throughput times (TPT) for repair and transportation can be reduced at additional costs. We first estimate the marginal impact of TPT reduction on the system availability. Next, we develop an optimiza...

We analyse a single echelon single item inventory system where the demand and the lead time are stochastic. Demand is modelled as a compound Poisson process and the stock is controlled according to a continuous time order-up-to level policy. We propose a new method for determining the optimal order-up-to level for a cost oriented inventory systems where unfilled demands are backordered. The con...

This paper analyses an infinite horizon two-echelon supply chain inventory problem and shows that a sequence of the optimum ordering policies does not yield globally optimal solutions for the overall supply chain. First-order autoregressive demand pattern is assumed and each participant adopts the order-up-to (OUT) policy with a minimum mean square error forecasting scheme to generate replenish...

The bullwhip effect is defined as the distortion of demand information as one moves upstream in the supply chain, causing severe inefficiencies in the whole supply chain. Although extensive research has been conducted to study the causes of the bullwhip effect and seek mitigation solutions with respect to several demand processes, less attention has been devoted to the ...

This paper considers a two-echelon distribution system which consists of a single warehouse serving N (possibly non-identical) retailers that face discrete stochastic demand of the customers. The warehouse orders from an exogenous supplier with ample stock. Orders arrive at the warehouse after a fixed leadtime. The warehouse satisfies, if possible, the replenishment requests from the retailers....

this paper aims to investigate the integrated production/distribution and inventory planning for perishable products with fixed life time in the constant condition of storage throughout a two-echelon supply chain by integrating producers and distributors. this problem arises from real environment in which multi-plant with multi-function lines produce multi-perishable products with fixed life ti...