نتایج جستجو برای: ecm

تعداد نتایج: 10484  

2012
Matthew Prideaux Nigel Loveridge Andrew A. Pitsillides Colin Farquharson

Osteocytes are terminally differentiated osteoblasts which reside in a mineralized extracellular matrix (ECM). The factors that regulate this differentiation process are unknown. We have investigated whether ECM mineralization could promote osteocyte formation. To do this we have utilised MLO-A5 pre-osteocyte-like cells and western blotting and comparative RT-PCR to examine whether the expressi...

2017
William R. Holmes Jinseok Park Andre Levchenko Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Protrusion and retraction of lamellipodia are common features of eukaryotic cell motility. As a cell migrates through its extracellular matrix (ECM), lamellipod growth increases cell-ECM contact area and enhances engagement of integrin receptors, locally amplifying ECM input to internal signaling cascades. In contrast, contraction of lamellipodia results in reduced integrin engagement that damp...

Journal: :Anticancer research 2012
Rhiana Menen Emmett Pinney Mohamed K Hassanein Katarina Kolostova Vladimir Bobek Atsushi Suetsugu Nan Zhang Michael Bouvet Gail K Naughton Robert M Hoffman

We have previously demonstrated the increased metastatic potential of human prostate cancer circulating tumor cells (CTC), compared to their parental cells, in both orthotopic mouse models and the chick embryo model. In the current study, we asked whether an extracellular matrix (ECM), produced by human foreskin fibroblasts in culture, could inhibit PC-3 human prostate cancer CTC metastasis in ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2011
Curtis Kuo Sam Lim Nicholas J C King Sebastian L Johnston Janette K Burgess Judith L Black Brian G Oliver

Airway remodeling, which includes increases in the extracellular matrix (ECM), is a characteristic feature of asthma and is correlated to disease severity. Rhinovirus (RV) infections are associated with increased risk of asthma development in young children and are the most common cause of asthma exacerbations. We examined whether viral infections can increase ECM deposition and whether this in...

2017
Samuel McLenachan Erwei Hao Dan Zhang Ling Zhang Michael Edel Fred Chen

In the eye, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) adheres to a complex protein matrix known as Bruch's membrane (BrM). The aim of this study was to provide enriched conditions for RPE cell culture through the production of a BrM-like matrix. Our hypothesis was that a human RPE cell line would deposit an extracellular matrix (ECM) resembling BrM. The composition and structure of ECM deposited by ...

Journal: :Journal of Cell Science 2003

Journal: :Advanced Engineering Materials 2011

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997
H Nakahara L Howard E W Thompson H Sato M Seiki Y Yeh W T Chen

The invasion of human malignant melanoma cells into the extracellular matrix (ECM) involves the accumulation of proteases at sites of ECM degradation where activation of matrix metalloproteases (MMP) occurs. Here, we show that when membrane type 1 MMP (MT-MMP) was overexpressed in RPMI7951 human melanoma cells, the cells made contact with the ECM, activated soluble and ECM-bound MMP-2, and degr...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2015
Michael J Randles Adrian S Woolf Jennifer L Huang Adam Byron Jonathan D Humphries Karen L Price Maria Kolatsi-Joannou Sophie Collinson Thomas Denny David Knight Aleksandr Mironov Toby Starborg Ron Korstanje Martin J Humphries David A Long Rachel Lennon

Glomerular disease often features altered histologic patterns of extracellular matrix (ECM). Despite this, the potential complexities of the glomerular ECM in both health and disease are poorly understood. To explore whether genetic background and sex determine glomerular ECM composition, we investigated two mouse strains, FVB and B6, using RNA microarrays of isolated glomeruli combined with pr...

Journal: :Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro 2012
Ekaterina Kniazeva John W Weidling Rahul Singh Elliot L Botvinick Michelle A Digman Enrico Gratton Andrew J Putnam

Reciprocal mechanical interactions between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) are thought to play important instructive roles in branching morphogenesis. However, most studies to date have failed to characterize these interactions on a length scale relevant to cells, especially in three-dimensional (3D) matrices. Here we utilized two complementary methods, spatio-temporal image correlatio...

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