The dominant theoretical perspective guiding research on economic sanctions views as tools of bargaining. This implies that senders and targets are engaged in strategic interaction each is basing its decisions, part, expectations regarding how opponent will react. In this paper, we test a number hypotheses derived from game-theoretic model developed by Morgan Miers (1999) focus specifically the...

The policy of institutional delivery has been the cornerstone of actions aimed at monitoring and achieving MDG 5. Efforts to increase institutional births have been implemented worldwide within different cultural and health systems settings. This paper explores how communities in rural Burkina Faso perceive the promotion and delivery of facility pregnancy and birth care, and how this promotion ...

The article discusses the publication activity of scientists in the field of studying the consequences of US economic sanctions against Iran, and their impact on the development of science and the economy in this countries. The paper considers the dynamics of publication activity in the field of biomedicine of Iranian scientists over the past 20 years. Increased sanctions have led to a shortage...

the widespread and unprecedented international sanctions against iran have affected the different sectors of the iranian economy, including the banking system as the economic arm of the government. the reaction of the banking system to the challenges posed by the sanctions should be dynamic, sensible and with a consideration of priorities. therefore it is necessary to identify the presented cha...

The economic sanctions imposed by the United States, Europe, and other countries since 2014 have heightened unpredictability turbulence in business environment for Russian firms, necessitating exploration of new international partners transformation relationships. This paper aims to examine redirection outward foreign­ direct investment (OFDI) context these sanctions, particularly those intensi...