نتایج جستجو برای: efficiency and welfare standards
تعداد نتایج: 16880023 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in the area of automotive engineering there is a tendency to more electrification of power train. in this work control of an induction machine for the application of electric vehicle is investigated. through the changing operating point of the machine, adapting the rotor magnetization current seems to be useful to increase the machines efficiency. in the literature there are many approaches wh...
We consider social welfare functions that satisfy Arrow’s classic axioms of independence of irrelevant alternatives and Pareto optimality when the outcome space is the convex hull over some finite set of alternatives. Individual and collective preferences are assumed to be continuous and convex, which guarantees the existence of maximal elements and the consistency of choice functions that retu...
The process by which societies adapt to increasing knowledge about the mental and physical capacities of animals and the ways in which they are affected by human activities has been described as a journey. Different countries and regions are at various stages of this journey, and will take a unique path, depending on their specific social and cultural dynamics. However, all participants are uni...
Several recent technological standards have been accompanied by patent pools – arrangements to license multiple patentholders’ relevant intellectual property as a package. A key distinction made by regulators – between patents essential to a standard and patents with substitutes – has not been addressed in the theoretical literature. I show that pools of essential patents are always welfare-pos...
In a reciprocal market model with imperfectly competitive firms, domestic policies will differ across countries that are economically and politically diverse. We explore the implications of this standard result with regard to harmonization of environmental policies between corrupt and non-corrupt countries. Imposing a more stringent policy on a non-corrupt government will be welfare reducing to...
Though policy makers and governments are interested in understanding the impacts of eGovernment on national performance, there are relatively few empirical studies that analyze this aspect. Using secondary data from 99 countries and the IT impact literature as the guiding theoretical perspective, we first examine the impact of e-Government on first order government efficiency parameters (resour...
I. ISSUE In the child welfare context, protective agencies, the courts, and attorneys often turn to psychologists to evaluate parenting capacity. This issue brief aids attorneys representing parents in child welfare proceedings by: (1) describing the components and methodology of a typical parenting capacity evaluation; (2) describing the uses and limitations of a parenting capacity evaluation;...
Research is a systematic, controlled empirical and critical study for the discovery of the relationships between phenomena. It also presents various hypotheses, and seeks to achieve a specific purpose and action. It emphasizes the welfare and prosperity of everyone. Undoubtedly, researches should meet the country's scientific and technological needs and generate wealth. But the events in higher...
Laws against causing animal suffering B C C C A Protecting animals used in farming C C D C A Protecting animals in captivity C B C D A Protecting companion animals B B C D A Protecting animals used for draught and recreation B C C D B Protecting animals used in scientific research A C C E A Protecting the welfare of wild animals C C C C B Governance structures and systems Government accountabil...
With the close linkages between animal health and animal welfare, the 172 Members of the OIE have been unanimous in supporting the democratic and transparent standard-setting procedures of the OIE. At the international level, the OIE has established standards for the transport of animals by land, sea and air; the slaughter of livestock for human consumption and the killing of livestock for dise...
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