in this work, nanostructured niti shape memory alloy with equal atomic percentage was produced through mechanical alloying. the result exhibited that after 60 h of mechanical alloying of high purity elemental powder mixtures of nickel and titanium by a planetary high-energy ball mill, the ti dissolved into ni lattice and niti (b2) phase with was obtained. the xrd investigations, sem observation...

The aim of this project is to introduce Spark Clouds, which integrate spark lines into a tag cloud to convey trends between multiple tag clouds. Spark Clouds ability is to show trends compares favorably to the alternative visualizations. In the Existing System, Tag clouds are used to display the relative tag frequency, popularity, or importance by font size. They serve as a visual summary of do...

Decision tree is one of the most widely used classification methods. For massive data processing, MapReduce is a good choice. Whereas, MapReduce is not suitable for iterative algorithms. The programming model of Spark is proposed as a memory-based framework that is fit for iterative algorithms and interactive data mining. In this paper, C4.5 is implemented on both MapReduce and Spark. The resul...

Apache Spark is a popular framework for writing large scale data processing applications. Our long term goal is to develop automatic tools for reasoning about Spark programs. This is challenging because Spark programs combine database-like relational algebraic operations and aggregate operations, corresponding to (nested) loops, with User Defined Functions (UDFs). In this paper, we present a no...

In this research, the high-energy planetary mill was employed to produce nanocrystalline Ti-50Al(γ)(at%) powders. Initial powders were mechanically alloyed in 99.9999% and 90% purities of Argon and also Air atmosphere with alloying times up to 50h. The effect of impurity of Argon atmosphere on the microstructure and the rate of phase transformation of Ti-50Al were investigated during mechanical...

Production of nickel-silver by mechanical alloying was investigated. Effects of parameters such as milling duration, ball to powder weight ratio, and chemical composition on mechanical alloying process, and alloy's color and microstructure were studied. The milled powders were characterized, using XRD and SEM. Results showed that nickel-silvers could be produced by mechanical alloying in a wide...

In this study, equimolar AlCuSiFe-x (x = Cr, Mn, Zn, Sn) HEAs were fabricated by mechanical alloying (MA) and spark plasma sintering methods (SPS). The MA was performed for 45 h followed densification of powder compacts at 650 °C. results revealed the formation dual face-centered cubic (FCC) body-centered (BCC) structures in while a single BCC solid solution noticed Mn). After SPS treatment, Al...

Spark is a popular framework for writing large scale data processing applications. Our goal is to develop tools for reasoning about Spark programs. This is challenging because Spark programs combine database-like relational algebraic operations and aggregate operations with User Defined Functions (UDF s). We present the first technique for verifying the equivalence of Spark programs. We model S...