When separating out those metals which are normally deposited on the cathode, a direct analysis of the amount deposited can be gotten by weighing the cathode before and after completion of electro-ultrafiltration, provided the current applied is above the deposition potential of the metal being removed. The collodion solutions can be prepared so as to give varying porosity according to the meth...

Recent results of CRIEPI’s pyro-process fuel cycle technology developments are reported. On the actinides deposition into liquid cadmium cathode, a series of experiments are conducted using a small scale electro-refiner of about a hundred grams actinides inventory. The suitable condition for codeposition of U and TRUs is investigated, by varying Pu/U ratio in the salt from ∞ to 1.7. The design ...

Spark is a new promising platform for scalable data-parallel computation. It provides several high-level application programming interfaces (APIs) to perform parallel data aggregation. Since execution of parallel aggregation in Spark is inherently non-deterministic, a natural requirement for Spark programs is to give the same result for any execution on the same data set. We present PURESPARK, ...

BACKGROUND Titanium is an inert metal that does not induce osteogenesis and has no antibacterial properties; it is proposed that hydroxyapatite coating can enhance its bioactivity, while zinc can contribute to antibacterial properties and improve osseointegration. AIMS A nano-sized hydroxyapatite-zinc coating was deposited on commercially pure titanium using an electro-chemical process, in or...

Ca(+) sparks are vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) Ca(2+)-release events that are mediated by ryanodine receptors (RyR) and promote vasodilation by activating large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels and inhibiting myogenic tone. We have previously reported that exposing rats to intermittent hypoxia (IH) to simulate sleep apnea augments myogenic tone in mesenteric arteries through...

The concept of minimum ignition energy (MIE) has traditionally formed the basis for studying ignition hazards of fuels. However, the viewpoint of ignition as a statistical phenomenon appears to be more consistent with the inherent variability in engineering test data. We have developed a very low-energy capacitive spark ignition system to produce short sparks with fixed lengths of 1 to 2 mm, an...

A survey of the development of the spark chamber from the spark counter is given. An effort has been made to clarify the early history of the device. Some unpublished recent Russian work on spark chambers is summarized. A consistent terminology for the various times relevant to spark chamber operation is suggested.

Purpose: This paper presents an efficient and reliable swarm intelligence-based approach, namely particle swarm optimization [PSO] technique, to optimize the hardness and the parameters that affect the hardness in the Ni-Diamond composite coatings. Design/methodology/approach: Particle swarm optimizers are inherently distributed algorithms, in which the solution for a problem emerges from the i...