Direct solar-to-fuels conversion can be achieved by coupling a photovoltaic device with water-splitting catalysts. We demonstrate that a solar-to-fuels efficiency (SFE) > 10% can be achieved with nonprecious, low-cost, and commercially ready materials. We present a systems design of a modular photovoltaic (PV)-electrochemical device comprising a crystalline silicon PV minimodule and low-cost hy...

In this work, the coexistence of Write Once Read Many Memory (WORM) and memristor can be achieved in a single device of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) blend organic memory system. In memristor mode, the bistable resistance states of the device can be cycled for more than 1000 times. Once a large negative bias of -8V was applied t...

One of the possibilities to mass-produce dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) device is if it could be embedded to the area atop metal roof. However, the use of metal substrate is constrained by the corrosion caused by the electrolyte solution used in the DSSC device such as iodide/tri-iodide (I-/I3-). In this study, we propose the utilization of polyaniline/reduced graphene o...

A microfluidic device that enables determination of glucose metabolism of yeast cells has been developed using standard microfabrication and electrochemical techniques. The performance of the device has been evaluated by cyclic voltammetry with p-benzoquinone as redox mediator, showing a required high sensitivity. Then, the glucose uptake rate of yeast cells in batch culture was monitored for a...

—— In this work a robust, non-invasive and wearable micro-fluidic system was developed and employed to analyse pH of sweat in real time during exercise. The device is incorporated in an optical detection platform designed to provide real-time information on sweat composition. The device has been tested by monitoring the pH of sweat during 55 minutes of cycling activity. During these trials, the...

Research in microfluidic biosensors has led to dramatic improvements in sensitivities. Very few examples of these devices have been commercially successful, keeping this methodology out of the hands of potential users. In this study, we developed a method to fabricate a flexible microfluidic device containing electrowetting valves and electrochemical transduction. The device was designed to be ...

DNA biosensors (or genosensors) are analytical devices that result from the integration of a sequence-specific probe and a signal transducer. Among other techniques, electrochemical and piezoelectric methods have recently emerged as the most attractive due to their simplicity, low instrumentation costs, possibility for real-time and label-free detection and generally high sensitivity. Focusing ...

Feng Gao, Carl. V. Thompson, Jesús del Alamo and Tomás Palacios Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, email: [email protected] The last twenty years have witnessed numerous de...