SUMMARY The electromagnetic fields emitted from an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event occurring between charged metals cause seriously damage high-tech equipment. In order to clarify the generation mechanism of such ESD fields and also to reduce them, we previously proposed a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm based on a delta-gap feeding method and a frequency dispersion character...

The electrostatic hazards of nitramine explosives (RDX, HMX) were assessed in this paper. The resistivities of different particle-size RDX and HMX were tested by a device designed and manufactured according to the standard ISO/ IEC 80079-20-2:2016. This work shows that the resistivities of uncompacted RDX and HMX increase as the particle size decreases. Charging characteristics test experiments...

y Available control technologies and strategies include direct PM2.5 reduction technologies such as fabric filters (baghouses), electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), and diesel particulate filters (DPFs). Once installed, these strategies range in cost-effectiveness from as little as $48/ton PM2.5 to $685/ton PM2.5 (2010$) or more, depending on the source category. However, they also may involve t...

Homogenizers are commonly used to produce oil-in-water emulsions that consist of emulsifier-coated oil droplets suspended within an aqueous phase. The functional attributes of emulsions are usually controlled by selecting appropriate ingredients (e.g., surfactants, co-surfactants, oils, solvents, and co-solvents) and processing conditions (e.g., homogenizer type and operating conditions). Howev...

Although improving electrostatic precipitator (ESP) collection of fine particles (micron and submicron sizes) remains of interest, it is not yet clear whether the turbulent flow patterns caused by the presence of electric field and charge in ESPs advance or deteriorate fine particle precipitation process. In this paper, results of the laser flow visualization and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV...

High reliability electronic devices need to sustain thousand of Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) stresses during their lifetime. In this paper, it is demonstrated that repetitive ESD stresses on a protection device such as a bidirectional diode induce progressive defects into the silicon bulk. With “Sirtl etch” failure analysis technique, the defects could be localized quite precisely at the perip...

In this paper we present a synthesis method for obtaining hydroxyapatite nanopowders by chemical precipitation. As the starting reagents, analytical grade Ca(OH)2, H3PO4 and NH4OH were used. . In order to study the factors that have an important influence on the chemical precipitation process a experimental platform has been designed for hydroxyapatite synthesis. The experimental platform was d...