This study explored and discussed the poetry of Alfred Lord Tennyson, considered to be greatest English poet third writer, Ahmed Shawqi, in modern Arabic literature. poets’ biographies provide a historical background before turning their literary works. By looking at works, we discover similarities differences between poets. The early lives were significantly similar. On one hand, Tennyson was ...

failures and contradictions of life cause confusion and disrupt personality structure of ego. under such conditions, human psychological defense system is activated to overcome anxiety which threats the ego and to recover one's calmness. seyyed qotb and shahriar have also infected by anxiety and unfavorable excitements in their lives, because of individual, social, political,…, factors. si...

the fivefold elements of elegy which has come from classical arabic criticism has special place in hoboubi,s poem.hoboubi, like his other contemporaries, insisted on using these elements and applied their rules and regulations on the basis of the former critics,s ideas in his poem well and nicely. he believed that the elements of the ancient poem are valuable heritage in literature which is rem...

Abstract Anselm Kiefer’s monumental Secret of the Ferns (2007) redirects artist’s apocalyptic sensibility, honed in response to Holocaust, slow violence extinction. The installation adopts a foundational practice early modern natural history: herbarium’s preservation and presentation dried, pressed plant specimens. It also mobilizes symbolic associations ferns, which Kiefer calls “the first pla...

The article investigates the source of historiographical topic heroic paganism in laments/elegies Dionizas Poška (1764–1830). It is known that read manuscript first history Lithuania (1822) by Simonas Daukantas (1793–1864). hypothesises choice Poška’s written language ‘to lean towards Samogitian dialect’, and increase a lexicon characteristic genre laments, are connected with his reading Daukan...

In the rambling sequence of thoughts in Ecl. 10.31-69 that expresses the troubled state of the lovesick Gallus, Vergil depicts his friend as proposing to abandon elegy for bucolic poetry, and to take up a pair of activities presumably related to this change. These activities--carving love-messages on trees and hunting--are to some extent typical of the unrequited literary, especially pastoral, ...

Opening with an image of a Boeing airliner falling to the ground, Hito Steyerl’s video In Free Fall (2010) is action-packed, supercharged, and visually enthralling. Steyerl’s work presents re-edited footage from Hollywood disaster movies portraying an airliner about to crash over a nondescript suburban town. In this fast-paced montage a stunned pilot stares at the message ‘system failure’ flash...