OBJECTIVES: To find the frequency and type of endodontic procedural errors encountered by dental graduates their reporting referral in cases failure. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st January 2022 to 15th July 2022. Data collected through online questionnaires using Google-forms distributed among working operative department four private two public institutes Punjab, Pa...

Recent advancements in dental technology, such as magnification devices like loupes and surgical microscopes, have greatly improved the accuracy quality of root canal treatments. Dental operating microscopes (DOMs) become widely accepted endodontics, providing enhanced visualization facilitating precise identification anatomical landmarks, orifices, pulp remnants. The increased illumination off...

introduction: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of training duration and case difficulty on the radiographic quality of root canal fillings performed by dental students in saudi arabia. methods and materials: a longitudinal cohort study was conducted at king saud university. root canal treatments performed by 55 dental students from 2012-2014 were included in the study. each stu...

Complexities in obturation and difficulties disinfection are the major problems that make endodontic treatment very time-consuming. A new perspective is needed to reduce working time as well answer these two problems. Until now, none of established techniques for root canal filling can guarantee a perfect seal. Solid substances cannot be manipulated easily fill tiny branches system herme...

The objective of the research was to determine effectiveness obturation root canals and crown part teeth, identify most important factors influencing its results, based on X-ray examination.
 Materials methods: study conducted at Dental Center (University Clinic, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University). Evaluation 140 orthopantomograms, computed tomograms digital intraoral images pati...