This article studies the broad methodology and major application of smart distributed energy resources (DER) in terms generation, consumption, transaction, power scheduling. simplifies a general DER system into generic type integrated model. model is used to investigate that transforms three input parameters, (3I parameters) critical output functions(3O functions); hence, also called 3I3O The a...

In a technically advanced world where demand is increasing very fast especially large number of non-linear loads and electric vehicles has led to energy crisis pollution grid power. Depleting conventional sources environmental concerns integration distributed resources (DERs) at distributional level resolve problem reduce emissions. With connected different types DERs, it challenging manage the...

The article discusses the importance of Gulf Basin energy resources in ensuring security for European Union (EU). region is a major source oil and gas EU, which heavily dependent on imports to meet its needs. highlights various challenges faced by EU securing supply from region, including geopolitical tensions, price volatility, need diversify mix. It also role renewable sources reducing EU's d...