a non-performance of contract in due date is considered as an actual breach, has sanctions in order to securing interest of the injured party. has foreseeable breach of contract - it is accepted today as an actual breach by different legal systems - the same sanctions of actual breach of contract? in this article suspension of performance of obligations by innocent party and, in some conditions...

of PhD “Between ultima ratio and prima et bona ratio: the past, present and future of infringement proceedings in the EU legal order”

in most legal systems, service consumers, as the weaker party to the contract, are covered by protective provisions. due to the particular complexity of electronic funds transactions, consumers need further protection, which should be proportionate with the requirements of this type of transactions. in some countries, such as america, independent regulations have been ratified to protect consum...

support of the individual rights and freedom is one of the purposes of criminal procedural rules. police detention or surveillance is contrary to the individual rights. in accordance with obvious rules, police at both american and iranian systems of justice might arrest someone. this matter has an exceptional aspect. it is essential to observe two provisions in which include “visible crime” and...

In this paper we present an overview of the PhD thesis, which aims to show the feasibility of a legal knowledge modeling based on the definitions included into legal texts using Semantic Web techniques in order to check compliance of tender documents to EU Directives. We show a hybrid approach, i.e. a theory and a system that combine the use of Akoma-Ntoso standard to describe legal texts, OWL ...

This contribution has the objective to reflect on existing and impending challenges to EU public law from an administrative perspective. This will be undertaken against the fast-paced developments of the past 50 years linking various levels of government and administration in the Member States and the EU to administrative networks which are active also on the international scene. In this contex...

This paper presents an ontology based model which assists the user in formally specifying her or his information demand and in turn to deliver information across diverse authorities and local and functional jurisdictions, but individualised to the user’s needs. For integration of information from and about different sources and relevant authorities, an information layer model is used. Text modu...