Site and isotope effects on the molecular hydrogen elimination from ethylene have been studied from the photodissociation of ethylene at 157 nm excitation. Experimental results show that there are three different types of molecular elimination processes: 1,1 elimination, 1,2-cis elimination, and 1,2-trans elimination. These elimination processes show significantly different translational energy...

europium (eu) doped zno microsphere based nano-sheets were synthesized through hydrothermal method. effects of different concentrations of europium on structural and optical properties of zno nano-sheets were investigated in detail. prepared un-doped and eu-doped zno samples were characterized using x-ray diffraction (xrd), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (edx), scanning electron microscop...

In this chapter, basic concepts involved in luminescencewill be discussed.Wewill take a closer look at a number of excitation mechanisms which are involved in generating luminescence and processes which lead to luminescence, taking illustrative examples from luminescentmaterials applied in fluorescent lamps and cathode ray tubes.With respect to fluorescent lamps, we will restrict ourselves to d...

Highly stable and freestanding nanohybrid cerasome with non-covalently linked two J-aggregates of cyanine dyes was constructed as a model to advance conceptual understanding of excitation energy transfer and energy trapping in connection with photobiological processes.

the suppression of the regenerative chatter phenomenon in turning process via the variation of the frequency and amplitude of the spindle motor excitation is carried out in this research. a programmable inverter is employed for variable periodic excitation of the spindle motor. a set of turning experiments is designed and performed on a number of conical work pieces both in constant spindle spe...

In this work we report on the spectroscopic properties and near-infrared to visible upconversion of Er3+ ions in aluminosilicate glasses manufactured by directionally solidification with laser floating zone technique. Glasses were a controlled oxidizing atmosphere provide them high optical transmission spectral range. Absorption emission spectra, lifetimes assessed both near infrared Green emis...