Maklum balas tambahan merupakan salah satu kaedah terbaik yang boleh digunakan untuk menjadikan proses pembelajaran motor menjadi lebih menarik dan berkesan. Kajian ini dijalankan mengkaji kesan maklum tambahan; maklumat kesalahan perlakuan (E), cara memperbaiki (C) gabungan tersebut (EC) terhadap ketepatan panahan kepada dua kumpulan pemanah mempunyai tahap penguasaan kemahiran berbeza (beginn...

In most of the situations, usability evaluations of software interfaces are done by usability experts. Using such professionals needs a certain dimension in business. So, in a lot of small and medium scaled company's, software developers are compelled to learn to manage usability factors. This is not much simpler than training usability engineers on how to create a software application. As a re...

Modeling the choice of a Multiple Comparison (MC) test is one important area of expertise that did not attract enough attention from researchers interested in the applications of Expert Systems (ES) technology. Probably this is so because of the highly demanding nature of the MCP selection problem. Modeling the MC procedure choice problem and building a prototype Expert System to help researche...

This paper describes an evaluation of Expert System Development Tools and the selection of a specific system—ProKappa—for use in two Expert System development projects. Next, we draw on our experience in evaluating and using Expert System Development Tools to make some predictions about the future of these powerful tools. Expert System Development Tools are powerful programming environments ori...

A multi-agent system product line (MAS-PL) defines an architecture whose design and implementation is accomplished using software agents to address its common and variable features. MAS-PL promotes the large-scale reuse of common and variable agency features across multiple MAS applications. The development of MAS-PLs can be achieved through MAS-specific platforms and implementation techniques,...

Natural evolution inspires the fields of evolutionary computation (EC) and artificial life (ALife). A prominent feature of natural evolution is that it effectively never ends. However, most EC and ALife experiments are only run for several days or weeks at a time. Once an experiment concludes, reproducing, observing, or extending the results often requires considerable effort. In contrast, some...

This paper provides an extensive review of studies related to expert estimation of software development effort. The main goal and contribution of the review is to support the research on expert estimation, e.g., to ease other researcher’s search for relevant expert estimation studies. In addition, we provide software practitioners with useful estimation guidelines, based on the research-based k...