نتایج جستجو برای: extended cognition

تعداد نتایج: 336403  

2017
Jan-Hendrik Heinrichs

According to a prominent suggestion in the ethics of transcranial neurostimulation the effects of such devices can be treated as ethically on par with established, pre-neurotechnological alterations of the mind. This parity allegedly is supported by situated cognition theories showing how external devices can be part of a cognitive system. This article will evaluate this suggestion. It will rej...

2016
Stephen M. Fiore Travis J. Wiltshire

In this paper we advance team theory by describing how cognition occurs across the distribution of members and the artifacts and technology that support their efforts. We draw from complementary theorizing coming out of cognitive engineering and cognitive science that views forms of cognition as external and extended and integrate this with theorizing on macrocognition in teams. Two frameworks ...

Journal: :Human brain mapping 2007
Tracy Butler Julianne Imperato-McGinley Hong Pan Daniel Voyer Amy Christine Cunningham-Bussel Luke Chang Yuan-Shan Zhu Juan J Cordero Emily Stern David Silbersweig

Ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC) is a highly interconnected brain region considered to reflect the sometimes competing demands of cognition and emotion. A reciprocal relationship between vACC and dorsal ACC (dACC) may play a role in maintaining this balance between cognitive and emotional processing. Using functional MRI in association with a cognitively-demanding visuospatial task (men...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2011
Osamu Muramoto

There are two contrasting views on the decision-making for life-sustaining treatment in advanced stages of dementia when the patient is deemed incompetent. One is to respect the patient's precedent autonomy by adhering to advance directives or using the substituted judgement standard. The other is to use the best-interests standard, particularly if the current judgement on what is best for the ...

Journal: :فلسفه و کلام اسلامی 0
زینب السادات میر شمسی دانشجوی دکتری فلسفۀ تطبیقی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد کرج) محسن جوادی استاد گروه فلسفۀ دانشگاه قم

emotion is one of the human soul’s aspects which have a complex relationship with action and cognition. martha craven nussbaum considers emotion as one of the figures of cognition and believes that emotion is the recognition of a person’s very important living aspects which are not under his control. in her view, emotion is based on the subject. this notion proves that emotion is a part of cogn...

2009
Leonid I. Perlovsky

What is the role of language in cognition? Do we think with words, or do we use words to communicate made-up decisions? The paper briefly reviews ideas in this area since 1950s. Then we discuss mechanisms of cognition, recent neuroscience experiments, and corresponding mathematical models. These models are interpreted in terms of a biological drive for cognition. Based on the Grossberg-Levine t...

2016
Diederik Aerts Lyneth Beltran Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi Sandro Sozzo Tomas Veloz

The formalism of quantum theory in Hilbert space has been applied with success to the modeling and explanation of several cognitive phenomena, whereas traditional cognitive approaches were problematical. However, this ‘quantum cognition paradigm’ was recently challenged by its proven impossibility to simultaneously model ‘question order effects’ and ‘response replicability’. In Part I of this p...

Journal: :Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2013
Sietske W. Kleibeuker P. Cédric M.P. Koolschijn Dietsje D. Jolles Margot A. Schel Carsten K.W. De Dreu Eveline A. Crone

Creative cognition, defined as the generation of new yet appropriate ideas and solutions, serves important adaptive purposes. Here, we tested whether and how middle adolescence, characterized by transformations toward life independency and individuality, is a more profitable phase than adulthood for creative cognition. Behavioral and neural differences for creative problem solving in adolescent...

2015
Soheil Shapouri Vahid Nejati Mehrdad Eftekhar Ardebili

BACKGROUND Researchers have been investigating similarities of and differences between homosexuals and heterosexuals for past few decades. Several studies have shown that in the particular domain (e.g., spatial ability), male homosexuals would resemble female heterosexuals better than male heterosexuals. Executive function, however, has received more attention than social cognition in this line...

2014
Kourken Michaelian

While, prima facie, virtue/credit approaches in epistemology would appear to be in tension with distributed/extended approaches in cognitive science, Pritchard (2010) has recently argued that the tension here is only apparent, at least given a weak version of distributed cognition, which claims merely that external resources often make critical contributions to the formation of true belief, and...

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