This paper presents our technological approach for Externally Modulated Lasers (EMLs), based on Semi-Insulating Buried Heterostructure (SIBH) waveguide. We use Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy (GSMBE) to grow the Phosphorus-based multi-quantum wells both laser and modulator sections with butt-joint integration. The same GSMBE grows p-doped InP claddings low-diffusion Be dopant, leading an accu...

Using the 2003 SEC regulations (following Sarbanes–Oxley Act) on board independence as an identification for externally imposed governance changes, I compare its influence firm performance to effect of voluntarily conducted adjustments. use publicly listed US firms between 1998 and 2009. In a triple-difference (dif-in-dif-in-dif) analysis setting, explicitly interact dictated change in with ide...