This study examines the impacts of coffee agroforestry system and sustainability certification on farmers’ livelihood in Sumatra-Indonesia. The applies farm-income analysis quasi-experimental impact evaluations by interviewing 408 farm-households Lampung Province. Propensity score matching (PSM) adopted here compares some characteristics adopters control groups. results show that both sy...

As agriculture is becoming a less reliable source of income, many farmers are turning to other industries supplement their lackluster profits from farming in process known as farmers’ livelihood differentiation. Despite the existence voluminous literature on differentiation, little about its effect agricultural production behavior. To fill this knowledge gap, study uses rice planting data 537 C...

Agriculture is a major contributor to West Bengal's economy, as the state's manufacturing sector constrained by topographical constraints. As result of foregoing background, this study aims investigate effect ICT on farmers' livelihoods in Bengal.Primary data collection done from rural farmers Bengal, based pre-defined questionnaire.Data analysis via Cronbach’s Alpha, factor linear regression. ...

Abstract This study constructed and evaluated the livelihood vulnerability index of small scale tea farming households in Lam Dong Province. It then determined factors that can increase or reduce their vulnerability. The to stresses weather, climate, production linkages, product consumption was viewed as a function exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity. results showed most had very high expo...

In the face of a global pandemic, ever-present threat climate change and highly unstable economic social systems resource poor smallholder farmer is increasingly finding it harder to meet with daily challenges sustaining livelihood his family. This paper review smallholder’s rubber farmers, strategies adopted build resilience farmers technological adaptations sustain in Nigeria. The work looked...