The objective of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters for linear type traits, as well as milk yield (MY), fat yield (FY) and protein yield (PY) in 18,831 Holstein cows reared in 495 herds in Brazil. Restricted maximum likelihood with a bivariate model was used for estimation genetic parameters, including fixed effects of herd-year of classification, period of classificat...

3. Insulin did not alter the inactivity of rat mammary gland slices towards acetate as sole substrate, but in presence of glucose it considerably increased the 14C found in the fatty acids. The incorporation of "IC into the fatty acids of sheep udder slices wasunaffected by insulin both in acetate alone and in acetate plus glucose. 4. Glycerol caused a slight incorporation of acetate carbon int...

The objective of this research was to investigate the potential of mid-infrared (MIR) analysis of milk to provide indicators of the udder health status of dairy cows. Mastitis data collected in 49 Walloon herds were merged with test-day data including milk composition and MIR spectra. A total of 1987 healthy lactation and 3204 lactations with at least one mastitis, clinical or sub-clinical, chr...

The raw milk quality has increasing importance for producer and consumer as it is directly related to processing, production and price. The aim of present study was to determine the relationship among intramammary infection (IMI) and raw milk parameters in Jersey crossbred cows. Total 24 lactating Jersey crossbred cows were randomly selected and representative animal wise morning milk samples w...

Machine milking efficiency can be summarized as the recuperation of the maximum amount of milk in the shortest amount of time without causing harm to the udder and without any intervention by the milker. This is to say that once the teat cups have been placed on the dairy ewe, the milking machine should be able to quickly remove all of the secreted milk that has accumulated in the udder. Failur...

Holstein Friesian cross bred cow milk samples of different quarters in four stages of lactation were collected from dairy farms in the Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu and analyzed for composition and somatic cell count (SCC). No significant difference in the SCC was observed between quarters within the lactation stage. Count was significant between stages of lactation after the 2 nd stage. Whil...

A total of 120 quarter milk samples from 30 clinically healthy dromedary camel from Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia were cultured to detect subclinical udder infection. The milk samples were screened by somatic cell count (SCC) and California mastitis test (CMT). Gram-positive cocci were the dominant recovered udder pathogen. The mean value of SCC was 125,000 cells/ mm. Infected quarter had generally hig...

Mastitis is the inflammatory reaction of the udder to invading pathogens. One of the most apparent reactions is the increased influx of immunoreactive cells from blood into milk inducing a dramatic increase of milk somatic cell counts (SCC). We have investigated (i) the relationship between log SCC/ml in infected quarters being >6 (n = 8, group I) or varying between 5.4 and 6 (n = 8, group II) ...

This experiment assessed the ability of an on-line dual energy x-ray absorptiometer (DEXA) installed at a commercial abattoir to determine cut weights in lamb carcases chain-speed. 200 were scanned using DEXA that was trained predict computed tomography determined proportions fat, lean, and bone. Models then hot carcase weight and, fat% value or GR tissue depth weight. Results from validation t...