نتایج جستجو برای: federalism
تعداد نتایج: 1624 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Modern plural societies characterized by ethno-cultural diversity are forming demand for effective balance of inter-group relations. The institutionalization language policy is becoming the way inter-ethnic relations regulation. problem implementation relevance in modern European federations, boundaries which overlap on linguistic communities’ residence. In such cases federal center includes im...
We thank Enrico Spolaore for early advice and Rajiv Vohra for helpful discussions on the topic. We are also grateful to James C. Davis for his help throughout the project, Christine Kearney for preparation of the federalism index, and Fumiko Tamura for her help as a research assistant. Finally we thank two anonymous referees and an editor for helpful detailed comments.
California, Berkeley; and Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, and Ward C. Krebs Family Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science, Stanford University. The authors thank Maite Careaga, Scott Gehlbach, John Litwack, Douglass North, Yingyi Qian, and Daniel Treisman for helpful comments. Pathologies of Federalism, Russian Style: Political Institutions and Economic Transition Rui J. P. de ...
This paper provides a review and assessment of the debate over environmental federalism—the issue of the roles of different levels of government in environmental management. The paper begins with the presentation of three benchmark cases that provide a framework for thinking about the issue. It then offers a review, first of the theoretical literature and second of some new, provocative empiric...
This Article assesses three major preemption decisions from the 2008–2009 Term—Altria Group, Inc. v. Good, Wyeth v. Levine, and Cuomo v. Clearing House Ass’n—for their implications about the role of the states in national administrative governance. The Article argues the decisions are centrally concerned with using state law and preemption analysis to improve federal administration and police a...
Formal constitutional amendment can be difficult to achieve and, without the confidence of experience, may introduce changes that too quickly and too rigidly alter the balance of authority between federal and state governments. Therefore, in federal systems it is preferable to experiment with alterations prior to formal adoption. In this article I address how federal systems encourage two types...
The mainstream literature on normative framework on fiscal federalism has been largely developed keeping in view the advanced market economies. It is necessary to modify these before they are applied to developing transitional economies to take account of the characteristics of these economies, legacies of past policies, and the nature of their institutions. The paper analyses the effect of lac...
Does a monetary union need fiscal shock absorbers helping the participating countries to cope with asymmetric shocks? The consensus in the debate over EMU argues that the answer is yes. In this paper, we revisit the issue, building on a dynamic, general equilibrium framework of regions in a monetary union exposed to asymmetric shocks. We show that inter-regional taxes and transfers can stabiliz...
In the article, in order of formulation and discussion, a methodological approach to strategic planned budgetary support tasks measures human-centric, human-oriented, socio-economic development state regions is substantiated. Using harmonic proportions “Golden Section” (as standard ones), boundaries centralism with federalism scale zone social dialogue between central regional authorities budge...
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