Macaca nemestrina have two fetal hemoglobins which differ in the structures of their .y chains. Thus animals of this species, like man, appear to possess duplicate y-chain loci. In this study, the ontogenesis of hemoglobins in M. nemestrina was followed in animals ranging in age from the 60th day of gestation to adulthood. Fetuses in the 60th day of gestation had the two fetal hemoglobins and a...

A brief survey of abnormal hemoglobin variants among the major ethnic groups of Karachi was conducted; 202,600 subjects were studied. Patients with low hemoglobin (Hb), low mean cell volume (MCV) and mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) including anemia, microcytosis, hypochromic hemolysis and target cells, were refered for the identification of hemoglobinopathy by molecular methods. Population screening...

IFFERENCES IN THE HEMOGLOBINS of the adult and the newborn have been recognized since 1866 (36). Rapid advances in this field, however, began in 1949, when Pauling and Itano (25) discovered that the hemoglobin of sickle cell disease differs from adult hemoglobin. Since that time, 8 hemoglobins have been identified, hemoglobin C (18) in 1950, hemoglobin D (14) in 1951, hemoglobin E (7, 17) and h...

OBJECTIVE To investigate fetal outcomes in pregnant women with sickle cell disease (SCD), and to analyze the impact of baseline variables on those outcomes. METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study carried out over 5 years (June 2006 to August 2011) investigating fetal outcomes at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Sixty-eight consecutive pregnant women with SCD (62 women wi...

Single-cell microscopic immunodiffusion assays were used to determine the cellular mechanisms that regulate fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels in cultures of primitive and late erythroid precursors obtained from human adult bone marrow. Two variables--the percentage of cells containing HbF (F cells) and the picograms (pg) of HbF/F cell--were assayed in cells derived from erythroid colony-forming uni...