The National Electricity Market is the centerpiece of the Australian restructured electricity industry. It is a spot market in which prices are determined on a five-minute basis but half-hour averages are used for commercial transactions. The five-minute prices are broadcast to participants so that the can respond while the prices are still avoidable. An approximate form of nodal pricing is

background and aims: to evaluate the effect of temperature on wheat streak mosaic virus (wsmv) resistance phenotype, through total protein, phenol, and peroxidase activity in bread wheat, a factorial experiment was conducted using adl-cross (resistant) and marvdasht (susceptible) cultivars. materials and methods: results showed that incubation at 32c changed the gene expression for resistance ...

The effects of attention on the responses of visual neurons have been described as a scaling or additive modulation independent of stimulus features and contrast, or as a contrast-dependent modulation. We explored these alternatives by recording neuronal responses in macaque area MT to moving stimuli that evoked similar firing rates but varied in contrast and direction. We presented two identic...

African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) carry a pattern of black spots on their chests that does not change from season to season during their adult life. Further, as far as we can tell, no two penguins have exactly the same pattern. We have developed a real-time system that can confidently locate African penguins whose chests are visible within video sequences or still images. An extraction of ...

BACKGROUND Diet is an important modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases. In the search for effective strategies to improve dietary patterns in order to promote healthy ageing, new approaches considering contextual factors in public health medicine are warranted. The aim of this study is to examine the spatial clustering of dietary patterns in a large representative sample of adults. METHO...

The Three Gorges Reservoir is the largest freshwater resource reservoir in China. water environment security area has a prominent position major national strategy for protection of Yangtze River. Based on pressure–state–response (PSR) model, this study comprehensively considers dangerousness risk source, sensitivity receptors, and acceptable level regional environmental to construct grading eva...

En este trabajo se estudia un modelo de flujo bifásico (agua-aceite) en un medio poroso homogéneo considerando un desplazamiento inmiscible e incompresible. Este modelo se resuelve numéricamente usando el Método de Volumen Finito (FVM) y se comparan cuatro esquemas numéricos para la aproximación de los flujos en las caras de los volúmenes discretos. Se describe brevemente cómo obtener los model...

Sangiran (Solo Basin, Central Java, Indonesia) is the singular Homo erectus fossil locale for Early Pleistocene Southeast Asia. Sangiran is the source for more than 80 specimens in deposits with (40)Ar/(39)Ar ages of 1.51-0.9 Ma. In April 2001, we recovered a H. erectus left maxilla fragment (preserving P(3)- M(2)) from the Sangiran site of Bapang. The find spot lies at the base of the Bapang F...

Many shrimp farmers were suffering from White Spot Disease (WSD) onset in last decades. Oscillation of environmental factors could lead mortality in susceptible hosts. Our study was aimed to investigate the effect of different temperatures on juvenile Fenneropenaeus vannamei experimentally exposed to White Spot Virus (WSV). Five hundred and forty juveniles were distributed among 3 treatments in...