The aim of seismic inversion is mapping all of the subsurface structures from seismic data. Due to the band-limited nature of the seismic data, it is difficult to find a unique solution for seismic inversion. Deterministic methods of seismic inversion are based on try and error techniques and provide a smooth map of elastic properties, while stochastic methods produce high-resolution maps of el...

To compute dynamic characteristics of nonlinear viscoelastic springs with elastic structures having huge degree-of-freedom, Yamaguchi proposed a new fast numerical method using finite element method [1]-[2]. In this method, restoring forces of the springs are expressed using power series of their elongation. In the expression, nonlinear hysteresis damping is introduced. In this expression, nonl...

In this paper, static and free vibrations behaviors of the orthotropic functionally graded material (FGM) plates resting on the two-parameter elastic foundation are analyzed by the a mesh-free method based on the first order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT). The mesh-free method is based on moving least squares (MLS) shape functions and essential boundary conditions are imposed by transfer...

A review of recent works on numerical homogenisation of fractured rock masses gives witness of difficulties in defining rigorously and determining numerically the macroscopic strain and stress that are to be used in upscaling relations. Moreover, for finite-size domains, relations between macroscopic strain and stress are dependant on boundary conditions and this constitutes an additional diffi...

Modern computational power makes possible realistic simulations of elastic wavefields at frequencies of interest. The most general numerical methods for modelling are grid-based techniques that track the wavefield on a dense 3D grid of points, e.g. the finite-difference, finite-element and pseudospectral methods. The study of wavefield propagation with 3D finite-difference methods has contribut...

STRANDS are thin elastic solids that are visually well approximated as smooth curves, and yet possess essential physical behaviors characteristic of solid objects such as twisting. Common examples in computer graphics include: sutures, catheters, and tendons in surgical simulation; hairs, ropes, and vegetation in animation. Physical models based on spring meshes or 3D finite elements for such t...

Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1)-antibody encephalitis is a treatable disease within the everexpanding group of autoimmune encephalitides. The illness is typically characterized by the subacute onset of amnesia, confusion, and seizures in middle age, with approximately 60% of patients showing medial temporal lobe T2 hyperintensities. The most characteristic seizure syndrome associated w...

The elastic properties of several monocrystalline and textured Nickel-base alloys were determined as a function of orientation in single crystals and of direction in textured materials by a dynamic resonance technique between 20°C and 1200°C. For the quantitative description of the elastic behavior of anisotropic solids the elastic single crystal constants, the texture, and the orientation are ...

The SGBEM-FEM alternating method suitable for the solution of elastic and elasticplastic three-dimensional fracture mechanics problems is presented. The crack is modeled by the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method (SGBEM), as a distribution of displacement discontinuities in an infinite medium. The finite element method (FEM) is used for stress analysis of the uncracked finite body. The s...

in this study, nonlocal nonlinear instability and the vibration of a double carbon nanotube (cnt) system have been investigated. the visco-pasternak model is used to simulate the elastic medium between nanotubes, on which the effect of the spring, shear and damping of the elastic medium is considered. both of the cnts convey a viscose fluid and a uniform longitudinal magnetic field is applied t...