Sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT-2) inhibitor is a relatively new medication used to treat diabetes. At present, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has only approved three medications (canagliflozin, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin) in this drug class for the management of Type 2 diabetes. In May 2015, the FDA issued a warning of ketoacidosis with use of this drug class. Risk factors for...

Advances in endovascular treatment of vascular disease have focused on basic and translational research of vascular disease and endovascular devices. Clinical trials serve to establish the safety and efficacy of engineering advances that incorporate this research. Recent position statements by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) emphasize that research into conducting these trials in a timel...

Weizmannia coagulans (formerly Bacillus coagulans) is a spore-forming and lactic acid-producing bacterium. It has recently attracted much attention from researchers food manufacturers due to its probiotic functions stability in processing storage. W. capable of improving gut health through the regulation microbiota, modulation immunity, digestibility metabolism. Spores, germina...

Dermatologists should be aware that the new Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) has taken effect on June 30th, 2015. This mandate from the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) eliminated the standard pregnancy category letters for prescription medications (A, B, C, D and X). The new recommendations are now in the form of drug labeling that contains increased detail but also increased comp...

Professor Cass Sunstein argues that the FDA has the authority to regulate tobacco products. He considers the text of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which supports the FDA assertion, and the context of its enactment, which argues against the FDA. He resolves the tension between text and context in favor of FDA jurisdiction by turning to the emerging role of administrative agencies. ...

Professor Richard Merrill contends that the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act does not grant the FDA regulatory authority over cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products. The fact that Congress did not expressly deny the FDA regulatory authority over tobacco cannot, Professor Merrill argues, be used to infer such authority. This inference is particularly inappropriate in the case of tobacco...

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing regulations on current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) for positron emission tomography (PET) drugs. The regulations are intended to ensure that PET drugs meet the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) regarding safety, identity, strength, quality, and purity. In this final rule, we are establishing CGMP regulatio...

In its recent guidance on bioequivalence, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends a two-sequence, four-period (2 x 4) replicated crossover design be used for assessment of population and individual bioequivalence [FDA. Guidance for Industry on Statistical Approaches to Establishing Bioequivalence; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration: Rockville, M...

16.15.03-022010 Introduction Following publication of the December 2008 FDA Guidance for Industry Diabetes Mellitus — Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk in New Antidiabetic Therapies to Treat Type 2 Diabetes, assessment of cardiovascular safety has become a critical focus during the development of new antidiabetic therapies for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The importance of this guidance docume...

Less than a decade ago, patients diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) had no treatments other pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and orthopedic care. These palliative were focused on managing symptoms did not address the cause of disease itself. Now, there are several FDA (U.S. Food Drug Administration) approved drugs to treat SMA, which can stop or slow progression. In order discuss developm...