In this paper a robust fractional order PID (FOPID) controller is proposed to control the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system, tuning of gains are done using whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and integral time absolute error (ITAE) cost function adopted achieve an efficient performance. The transient analysis was compared with conventional in terms overshoot, settling time, rise peak expl...

The main objective of this research work is to design the electronically communtated brushless direct current (BLDC) motor and analysis its performance in MATLAB environment. use BLDC engine expanding daily, progressively significant consumer loyalty significant. In light ranking requirements, planned. widely used a variety fields. Low ripple input supply suitable speed controller are needed ac...

The substantial rise in the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) has emphasized an environment-friendly and intelligent design speed control strategies. In this paper, a Mamdani fuzzy logic controller (MFLC) was proposed to vigorously of EVs at discrete levels. MFLC member functions (MFs) are tuned operating three different modes (40, 60, 80 km/h). operation tracking designed tested MATLAB (Simul...

Supply-demand-based optimization (SDO) is a swarm-based optimizer. However, it suffers from several drawbacks, such as lack of solution diversity and low convergence accuracy search efficiency. To overcome them, an effective supply-demand-based (ESDO) proposed in this study. First, enhanced fitness-distance balance (EFDB) the Levy flight are introduced into original version to avoid premature i...

Sustainability is important in voltage regulation control grids and must be done successfully. In this paper, a novel tilt-fractional order integral-derivative with second derivative low-pass filters controller, referred to as TIλDND2N2 proposed enhance the performance of an automatic regulator (AVR). article, equilibrium optimizer (EO) algorithm used optimally determine eight parameters contro...