in recent years, more attention has been paid on intelligent vehicle suspension systems equipped with magneto-rheological dampers. in order to investigate nonlinear vehicle dynamics, in the majority of the researches, a quarter-car model with one or two degrees of freedom is used. in such simple models, one can only study the bounce motion of sprung and unsprung masses. in this paper, in order ...

We examined whether a temporal interval between an action and its sensory effect is integrated in the cognitive action structure in a bidirectional fashion. In 3 experiments, participants first experienced that actions produced specific acoustic effects (high and low tones) that occurred temporally delayed after their actions. In a following test phase, the tones that were presented as action e...

BACKGROUND Asthma diagnosis in preschoolers is mostly based on clinical evidence, but a bronchodilator response could be used to help confirm the diagnosis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the utility of bronchodilator response for asthma diagnosis in preschoolers by using spirometry standardised for this specific age group. METHODS A standardised spirometry was performed before an...