mechanism, elastic displacement Abstract—This paper has as main purpose to identify the dynamic components of the matrices in the motion equation, combining the motion of rigid body with the one of elastic body. The finite element modeling requires the identification of a proper procedure in order to establish accurate boundary conditions which assure continuous motion in the nodes. Finally, an...

This paper presents the results of a recent project of IKCo’s research center to modify Paykan 1600’s rear suspension mechanism with the purpose of improving comfort, stability and handling qualities. The car was originally equipped with a solid rear axle with leaf springs. By replacing the original mechanism with a three-link mechanism with panhard bar and coil springs, the ride comfort and ha...

This paper presents the results of a recent project of IKCo’s research center to modify Paykan 1600’s rear suspension mechanism with the purpose of improving comfort, stability and handling qualities. The car was originally equipped with a solid rear axle with leaf springs. By replacing the original mechanism with a three-link mechanism with panhard bar and coil springs, the ride comfort and ha...

Abstract Inspired by the jumping action of frogs, the mechanical structure of four-legs jumping robot is given particularly. This robot is used for the rough terrains or wetland environmental exploration. The four identical legs are mainly composed of a six-bar spring/linkage mechanism integrated with two springs. The D-H parameters, the forward kinematics equation and mechanics analysis on one...

A surface walking/climbing robot is developed based on a simple planar 8-bar locomotion mechanism using four 2-way linear cylinders and four 2-way gripper modules. The robot may traverse a fixed distance or turn at a fixed angle after completing a series of repetitive cylinder and gripper actions termed gaits. Symmetric arrangement of the actuators decouples the translation and rotation of the ...

Neurons transmit information to distant brain regions via long-range axonal projections. In the mouse, area-to-area connections have only been systematically mapped using bulk labeling techniques, which obscure the diverse projections of intermingled single neurons. Here we describe MAPseq (Multiplexed Analysis of Projections by Sequencing), a technique that can map the projections of thousands...

We have cloned the B breakpoint in Drosophila melanogaster using DNA from a P-M-induced revertant of B, which has a P element inserted at the B breakpoint. The analysis of the B DNA reveals that there is a transposable element, B104, right at the breakpoint. This suggests that this element may have been involved in the generation of the B breakpoint and the associated tandem duplication. One po...

In this paper, we are concerned with a discrete tomography problem. We seek to reconstruct a binary image from its orthogonal projections, i.e, its horizontal and vertical line sums without interior black holes. We provide a tabu search approach to minimize the number of holes while satisfying the projections. We test our approach on some random binary images. Computational results show that th...

Recently, a new type of mechanism called compliant mechanism has been developed and applied mainly in the field of micro-mechanics. A compliant mechanism has flexible parts to stabilize the structure, which is contrary to the conventional unstable mechanism. Although a compliant mechanism is usually modeled as a continuum with elastic joints, it is possible to generate the similar mechanism by ...