In recent years, the partial differential equations, both fractional and integer orders, have been recognized as a powerful modelingmethodology.They are inspired by problemswhich arise in diverse fields such as biology, fluid dynamics, physics, differential geometry, control theory, materials science, and engineering. The purpose of this special issue is to report and review some recent develop...

The solution of the fractional hyperbolic partial differential equation is obtained by means of the variational iteration method. Our numerical results are compared with those obtained by the modified Gauss elimination method. Our results reveal that the technique introduced here is very effective, convenient, and quite accurate to one-dimensional fractional hyperbolic partial differential equa...

in this article, we prove the existence of extremal positive solution for the distributed order fractional hybrid differential equation$$int_{0}^{1}b(q)d^{q}[frac{x(t)}{f(t,x(t))}]dq=g(t,x(t)),$$using a fixed point theorem in the banach algebras. this proof is given in two cases of the continuous and discontinuous function $g$, under the generalized lipschitz and caratheodory conditions.

fractional calculus has been used to model physical and engineering processes that are found to be best described by fractional differential equations. therefore, a reliable and efficient technique as a solution is regarded.this paper develops approximate solutions for boundary value problems ofdifferential equations with non-integer order by using the shannon waveletbases. wavelet bases have d...

In this paper, we exhibit two methods to numerically solve the fractional integro differential equations and then proceed to compare the results of their applications on different problems. For this purpose, at first shifted Jacobi polynomials are introduced and then operational matrices of the shifted Jacobi polynomials are stated. Then these equations are solved by two methods: Caputo fractio...

In this paper, by using a Taylor development type formula, we show how it is possible to associate differential operators with stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion. As an application, we deduce that invariant measures for such SDEs must satisfy an infinite dimensional system of partial differential equations.

We develop the theory of hybrid fractional differential equations with the complex order $thetain mathbb{C}$, $theta=m+ialpha$, $0<mleq 1$, $alphain mathbb{R}$, in Caputo sense. Using Dhage's type fixed point theorem for the product of abstract nonlinear operators in Banach algebra; one of the operators is $mathfrak{D}$- Lipschitzian and the other one is completely continuous, we prove the exis...

The homotopy analysis method HAM is applied to solve linear and nonlinear fractional partial differential equations fPDEs . The fractional derivatives are described by Caputo’s sense. Series solutions of the fPDEs are obtained. A convergence theorem for the series solution is also given. The test examples, which include a variable coefficient, inhomogeneous and hyperbolic-type equations, demons...