Introducing shift operators on time scales we construct the integro-dynamic equation corresponding to the convolution type Volterra differential and difference equations in particular cases T = R and T = Z. Extending the scope of time scale variant of Gronwall’s inequality we determine function bounds for the solutions of the integro dynamic equation.

In this study, a Taylor method is developed for numerically solving the high-order most general nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential-difference equations in terms of Taylor expansions. The method is based on transferring the equation and conditions into the matrix equations which leads to solve a system of nonlinear algebraic equations with the unknown Taylor coefficients. Also, we test the ...

In this paper, we apply the differential transformation method to high-order nonlinear VolterraFredholm integro-differential equations with separable kernels. Some different examples are considered the results of these examples indicated that the procedure of the differential transformation method is simple and effective, and could provide an accurate approximate solution or exact solution.

Although perturbation techniques are widely applied to analyze nonlinear problems in science and engineering, they are however so strongly dependent on small parameters appeared in equations under consideration that they are restricted only to weakly nonlinear problems. For strongly nonlinear problems which don’t contain any small parameters, perturbation techniques are invalid. So, it seems ne...

This paper presents a comparison between variational iteration method (VIM) and modfied variational iteration method (MVIM) for approximate solution a system of Volterra integral equation of the first kind. We convert a system of Volterra integral equations to a system of Volterra integro-di®erential equations that use VIM and MVIM to approximate solution of this system and hence obtain an appr...