Three-dimensional modelling tools can be extended and applied to fields other than manufacturing and design. Such tools can prove useful for the visualisation of historical information both for research and within a museum exhibition setting. This paper reports upon a set of software based upon a database of buildings, people, and lots from 18th century Montrhal which uses computer visualisatio...

Walkability in civic and public spaces in Libyan cities is challenging due to the lack of accessibility design, informal merging into car traffic, and the general absence of adequate urban and space planning. The lack of accessible and pedestrian-friendly public spaces in Libyan cities has emerged as a major concern for the government if it is to develop smart and sustainable spaces for the 21s...

A majority of urban residents in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and other developing regions live in informal settlements, or slums. Much of the discourse on slum health centres on younger generations, while an intensifying agenda on healthy ageing as yet lacks a systematic focus on slums. Similarly, the global age-friendly cities (AFC) movement does not, thus far, extend to slums. This paper examine...

Abstract The aim of this paper is to introduce a model in children active participation mythologies the community design process. It divided three parts addition introduction and conclusion. first part literature review introducing children, Child friendly urban planning as concept, approaches, sustainable development. second methodological approach proposed by author reach prototype for third ...

Abstract To make efforts for climate protection in the City of Graz (Austria) as effective possible, city has established a fund, from which KNB (Klimafreundliche und Nachhaltige Baustandards) project emerged. In project, new approach was developed on how can already request and implement sustainability criteria its public buildings architectural competitions. This paper presents methodology ev...

Concurrently with the recent, rapid adoption of 3D printing technologies, online sharing of 3D-printable designs is growing equally rapidly, even though it has received far less attention. We study remix relationships on Thingiverse, the dominant online repository and social network for 3D printing. We collected data of designs published over ve years, and we nd that remix ties exhibit both hom...