We have deposited a series of WC–Co coatings by the high velocity oxy fuel (HVOF) process, using three different powders, and different spray conditions. The powders are a nanocrystalline (Nanocarb), a near-nanostructured powder (Infralloy) containing a proprietary additive aimed at retarding grain growth, and multimodal (mixed micro and nano) powder (Nanomyte). HVOF spray conditions were stoic...

Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is a laser based spectroscopic technique which has been used widely in various fields, including the determination of the fuel to air ratio (FAR) in combustion. However, the flames examined so far with LIBS were mostly involving gaseous fuels, lean to stoichiometric compositions, and the burners used were of simple geometry. In the present work, LIBS ...

The use of robust and accurate Eulerian/Eulerian formulations in the modeling of reactive two-phase flow would be a major step forward in the framework of turbulent combustion modeling with massively parallel supercomputers. Therefore, the ability of the Eulerian multi-fluid model to capture all stages of turbulent spray combustion has been tested and compared with a usual Lagrangian formulatio...

Spray characteristics have an important role in improving the quality of combustion compression engines. This study analyzes effect ambient temperature on spray including tip penetration, angle and velocity spray. The research method uses experimental with variations 60 o C, 80 100 C controlled using a thermocouple pressure 0.3 MPa. composition fuel diesel (diesel 100%), B30 (30% biodiesel), B1...

This paper is presented to study the combustion process and emissions in a direct injection diesel engine. Computations are carried out using a three-dimensional model for flows, sprays, combustion and emissions in Diesel engines. Interactions between combustion and emissions with flow field are considered and it is shown that soot mass fraction increases at regions with low turbulence inten...

Coatings have historically been developed to provide protection against corrosion and erosion that is to protect the material from chemical and physical interaction with its environment. Corrosion and wear problems are still of great relevance in a wide range of industrial applications and products as they result in the degradation and eventual failure of components and systems both in the proc...

Diesel and biodiesel spray combustion in a high temperature and high pressure environment was investigated in a constant volume combustion chamber. The effects of ambient gas temperature and ambient oxygen concentration on the combustion process were studied. The ambient temperatures varied from 800 K to 1200K, while the ambient oxygen concentrations varied from 21% to 9%. The results indicate ...

Due to the stringent legislation for emission of diesel engines and also increasing demand on fuel consumption, the importance of detailed 3D simulation of fuel injection, mixing and combustion have been increased in the recent years. In the present work, FIRE code has been used to study the detailed modeling of spray and mixture formation in a Caterpillar heavy-duty diesel engine. The paper pr...