Large areas of abandoned cropland in the world can be reforested with native shrubs and trees to gain a number of environmental benefits. In abandoned Mediterranean croplands, establishment and growth of woody plants are limited by high radiation and low water availability during summer, and weeds are strong competitors for resources, particularly water. We conducted a 3-year experiment in cent...

to study the effects of different n fertilizer on berseem clover forage quality in an intercropping with basil, this experiment was conducted in research farm of college of agriculture, university of tehran in 2011. experimental treatments were arranged as split plots based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. different n fertilizers consisted of control (no n fertiliz...

Abstract The critical timing of weed removal (CTWR) is the point in crop development when control must be initiated to prevent yield loss due competition. A field study was conducted 2018 and 2020 near Scottsbluff, NE, determine how use preemergence herbicides affects CTWR dry bean. experiment arranged as a split plot, with herbicide treatment main sub-plot factors, respectively. Herbicide trea...

Following si te preparation, three cultural t reatments and three open-poll inated loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) families were studied on a .gently sloping Beauregard silt loam in central Louisiana. The treatments were: (1) fertilization (either broadcast application of 177 kg N and 151 kg P/ha or none); (2) herbicide application (either broadcast application of herbicides during the first thr...

eld to prepare for planting, while the tractor and crew on the right are planting trees. This method provides a weed-free soil immediately after planting for preemergence herbicide applications. W eeds reduce the value of nursery crops. They compete with crops for nutrients, light, and water. Some vine weeds climb nursery crops, requiring excessive labor for hand removal. Most serious are peren...

in order to identify and determine weed population in sugar beet fields, 92 fields from five counties of kermanshah province in iran were selected and evaluated at two growing stages (early may and late september) in 2014. the weed population indices were calculated by counting the number of weeds separated on othe basis of genus and species. for all fields, the latitude, longitude and altitude...

to study the critical period of weeds competition with sugar beet and determine the duration that the crop can tolerate the weeds, a field experiment was carried out at esfahan agicultural research center, in kabotarabad-esfahan during 1999-2000.  the experiment conducted in rcb design with 14 treatments and four replications. the treatments included control throughout the growth season (as a c...

in order to study of the effect of nitrogen source, operation method and weed control methods on weed biomass, yield and yield components of corn (zea mays l.) an experiment was carried out as split plot factorial based on randomized complete block design (rcbd) with four replications in shahrood university of technology. the treatments included weed control methods at four levels (hand weeding...

This study was carried out under field conditions in Adana, Turkey 2018 and 2019 to determine the critical period for weed control sunflower depending on daily growth temperature (GDD) species. A log-logistic model with four parameters used relationship between relative crop yield both increased intervention time length of weed-free periods. In addition, dominant weeds densities were determined...