The retrospective study was conducted in Nishtar Medical Hospital & Bakhtawar Amin from January 2021 to 2022 evaluate CT findings of bone erosion and the implication surgical treatment patients with AFRS. on a total 140 patients. All underwent sinus examination before start treatment. Experienced neuroradiologist examined characteristics erosion. Data were recorded, including disease locati...

The respiratory tract is a complex system that is inhabited by niche-specific communities of microbes including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These complex microbial assemblages are in constant contact with the mucosal immune system and play a critical role in airway health and immune homeostasis. Changes in the composition and diversity of airway microbiota are frequently observed in patients ...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Over the past two decades, the management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in chronic rhinosinusitis has posed significant challenges. This document reviews current management techniques and novel treatment modalities for sinonasal MRSA infections. RECENT FINDINGS Topical antibiotic therapy, that is, drops (ofloxacin) and ointments (mupirocin) as off-lab...