one of the main problems of supply chain network design is uncertainty. to consider this, designing of a three-echelon supply chain in a fuzzy environment is discussed in this paper. since satisfaction of some constraints in supply chain is vital and necessary, so this research proposes a direct solution approach to find the solution which represents the trade-off between feasibility degree of ...

and assume that the conditions of the Lax-Milgram lemma are satisfied so that (5.1) admits a unique solution u ∈ V . We assume that H is a null sequence of positive real numbers and (Vh)h∈H an associated family of conforming finite element spaces Vh ⊂ V, h ∈ H. We approximate the bilinear form a(·, ·) : V × V → lR and the functional `(·) : V → lR in (5.1) by bounded bilinear forms and bounded l...

This study was designed to determine whether preoperative administration of 6% hetastarch decreases the incidence and severity of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Forty nonlaboring ASA class I and II women having nonurgent cesarean sections were randomized to receive either 500 mL of 6% hetastarch plus 1 L lactated Ringer's solution (LR) (n = 20), or 2 L of LR (n = 20) ...

In this paper a new method for solving fuzzy differential equation with fractional order is considered. The fuzzy solution is construct by power series in the Caputo derivatives sense. To illustrate the reliability of method some examples are provided. In this paper a new method for solving fuzzy differential equation with fractional order is considered. The fuzzy solution is construct by power...

We recall from Chapter 1 that the computation of the equilibrium state of a clamped membrane amounts to the solution of the convex minimization problem (7.1) J(u) = inf v∈H 1 0 (Ω) J(v) , 1 0 (Ω) → lR stands for the convex functional (7.2) J(v) := 1 2 Ω |a grad v| 2 dx − Ω f v dx , v ∈ H 1 0 (Ω). As we observed in Chapter 1, (7.1) is a particular example of a more general convex optimization pr...

The optimum hop timing estimator (based on likelihood-ratio (LR) theory) is derived for noncoherent slow and fast frequency-hopped M-FSK intercept receivers. Such receivers have no a priori knowledge of the hopping code and thus the solution to this estimation problem differs considerably from the more commonly considered case of the friendly receiver. The implementation and performance of the ...

fuzzy relation inequalities based on max-f composition are discussed, where f is a binary aggregation on [0,1]. for a fixed fuzzy relation inequalities system $ a circ^{f}textbf{x}leqtextbf{b}$, we characterize all matrices $ a^{'} $ for which the solution set of the system $ a^{' } circ^{f}textbf{x}leqtextbf{b}$ is the same as the original solution set. similarly, for a fixed matrix ...

This paper deals with a solution procedure for solving linear fuzzy fractional transportation problem (LFFTP) which is a special type of linear fuzzy fractional programming problem (LFFPP). Fuzzy version of improved Vogel’s approximation method and Fuzzy version of Modi method are used to obtain the fuzzy optimal solution to the given LFFTP by without reformulating the original problem into an ...