نتایج جستجو برای: gbm

تعداد نتایج: 6333  

2017
Qing Liang Kejia Wang Bin Wang Qiliang Cai

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent and lethal type of primary malignant brain tumour. Recent studies suggest that the discovery of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) might play a role in the pathogenesis of diseases, including GBM. In this study, we aimed to analyse the expression and function of HCMV-encoded miRNAs in GBM. We found that miR-UL112-3p expression was si...

2017
Linda Pudelko Pegah Rouhi Kumar Sanjiv Helge Gad Christina Kalderén Andreas Höglund Massimo Squatrito Alberto J. Schuhmacher Steven Edwards Daniel Hägerstrand Ulrika Warpman Berglund Thomas Helleday Lars Bräutigam

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of brain cancer with poor prognosis. Cancer cells are characterized by a specific redox environment that adjusts metabolism to its specific needs and allows the tumor to grow and metastasize. As a consequence, cancer cells and especially GBM cells suffer from elevated oxidative pressure which requires antioxidant-defense and other sanitation e...

Journal: :Molecular cancer therapeutics 2013
Alessandra De Robertis Silvia Valensin Marco Rossi Patrizia Tunici Margherita Verani Antonella De Rosa Cinzia Giordano Maurizio Varrone Arianna Nencini Carmela Pratelli Tiziana Benicchi Annette Bakker Jeffrey Hill Kanda Sangthongpitag Vishal Pendharkar Boping Liu Fui Mee Ng Siew Wen Then Shi Jing Tai Seong-Moon Cheong Xi He Andrea Caricasole Massimiliano Salerno

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and prognostically unfavorable form of brain tumor. The aggressive and highly invasive phenotype of these tumors makes them among the most anatomically damaging human cancers with a median survival of less than 1 year. Although canonical Wnt pathway activation in cancers has been historically linked to the presence of mutations involving key comp...

2015
Matteo Setti Daniela Osti Cristina Richichi Barbara Ortensi Massimiliano Del Bene Lorenzo Fornasari Galina Beznoussenko Alexandre Mironov Germana Rappa Alessandro Cuomo Mario Faretta Tiziana Bonaldi Aurelio Lorico Giuliana Pelicci

Little progresses have been made in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive and lethal among brain tumors. Recently we have demonstrated that Chloride Intracellular Channel-1 (CLIC1) is overexpressed in GBM compared to normal tissues, with highest expression in patients with poor prognosis. Moreover, CLIC1-silencing in cancer stem cells (CSCs) isolated from human GBM patients n...

2016
Tianzhi Huang Angel A Alvarez Rajendra P Pangeni Craig M Horbinski Songjian Lu Sung-Hak Kim C David James Jeffery J Raizer John A Kessler Cameron W Brenann Erik P Sulman Gaetano Finocchiaro Ming Tan Ryo Nishikawa Xinghua Lu Ichiro Nakano Bo Hu Shi-Yuan Cheng

Molecularly defined subclassification is associated with phenotypic malignancy of glioblastoma (GBM). However, current understanding of the molecular basis of subclass conversion that is often involved in GBM recurrence remain rudimentary at best. Here we report that canonical Wnt signalling that is active in proneural (PN) but inactive in mesenchymal (MES) GBM, along with miR-125b and miR-20b ...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2012
Nu Zhang Xinjian Wu Lixuan Yang Feizhe Xiao Heng Zhang Aidong Zhou Zhengsong Huang Suyun Huang

PURPOSE Recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is characterized by resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy and a poor clinical prognosis. In this study, we investigated the role of the oncogenic transcription factor FoxM1 in GBM cells' resistance to alkylator temozolomide (TMZ) and its potential molecular mechanism. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN FoxM1 expression levels were measured by immunohisto...

2016
Lan B. Hoang-Minh Loic P. Deleyrolle Nariaki S. Nakamura Alexander K. Parker Regina T. Martuscello Brent A. Reynolds Matthew R. Sarkisian

A better understanding of the molecules implicated in the growth and survival of glioblastoma (GBM) cells and their response to temozolomide (TMZ), the standard-of-care chemotherapeutic agent, is necessary for the development of new therapies that would improve the outcome of current GBM treatments. In this study, we characterize the role of pericentriolar material 1 (PCM1), a component of cent...

2017
Xiaolong Xu Fenglin Zhang Xianzhen Chen Qi Ying

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive type of primary human brain tumor in China. Dysregulated microRNA (miRNA/miR) expression has been hypothesized to serve a role in the tumorigenesis and progression of human GBM. To explore the potential mechanisms affecting GBM tumorigenesis, the function of miR‑518b in regulating GBM cell proliferation and angiogenesis was examined in vitro ...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2008
C-H Toh M Castillo A M-C Wong K-C Wei H-F Wong S-H Ng Y-L Wan

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Differentiating between primary cerebral lymphoma and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) based on conventional MR imaging sequences may be impossible. Our hypothesis was that there are significant differences in fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) between lymphoma and GBM, which will allow for differentiation between them. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

2016
Chiao-Pei Cheng Li-Chun Huang Yung-Lung Chang Ching-Hsuan Hsieh Shih-Ming Huang Dueng-Yuan Hueng

The high level of resistance of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) to currently used chemotherapies and other conventional therapies, its invasive characteristics and the presence of stem-like cells are the major factors that make the treatment of GBM difficult. Recent studies have demonstrated that the homeostasis of energy metabolism, glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidation of glucose are important...

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