Strontium (Sr)-isotope values on bone from deer mice pairs from 12 field sites in the Chaco Canyon area, New Mexico, were compared with isotope values of synthetic soil waters from the same fields. The data indicate that mice obtain Sr from near-surface sources and that soil samples collected at depths ranging from 25 to 95 cm contain Sr that is more accessible to the deep roots of maize; thus,...

Introduction: The early history of the Moon, namely the first ~700 My following its formation, was an era marked by the formation of 43 basins (impact craters >300 km in diameter) [1,2,3]. Basin formation during this period had significant effects on the entire lunar crust; material from depth was excavated and redistributed across the entire surface [4]. The material redistributed by basins ca...

The field portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometer (FPXRF) has evolved to become a unique highly productive geochemical tool over the past 30 years. As with most highly sophisticated technological tools, it is deceptively simple to use, can easily be carried and operated using only one hand and can provide an onsite, nondestructive chemical analysis of about 30 elements ranging in concentration...

arsenic is one of the heavy metals and nearly all its compounds, especially organic compounds, are toxic. the wide spectrum of diseases caused by this element has led to evaluation of the toxicity of different arsenic species and identification of the major natural and anthropogenic pollution sources of it in the nature. mining activities are among the main sources of anthropogenic pollution of...

Geophysical and geochemical investigations concerning deformation events of tectonic interest at the underground laboratory of Gran Sasso have been carried out and possible correlations with local seismicity are also investigated. We have planned and realized an automatic multiparametric equipment (water temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, Rn) and from the May 1996 we performs automatic m...

The development of conceptual geochemical models is enhanced by saturation index calculations that can identify the equilibrium state of minerals. Speciation modeling provides saturation indices that indicate reactions thermodynamically possible, minerals dissolving and precipitating in an aquifer system. In the present study, aqueous speciation modeling is carried out for the high fluoride gro...