This commentary reviews An et al.’s (2021) article, ‘Towards Confucian Geopolitics’. It first acknowledges the article’s achievement in highlighting importance of reading geopolitics by excavating Chinese traditions and cultural perspectives. However, also points out that article has failed to understand complex nature ideology differentiating between real-world political struggle idealism. The...

Abstract How do Brazil’s defence documents incorporate natural resources and critical infrastructure as political strategic components of the national energy security framework? After presenting contemporary international landscape on subject, which is marked by rising powers geopolitics, paper explains theory conceptual foundations that support claim a securitization movement relates to in res...

The relevance of the research topic is characterized by importance studying foundations classical geopolitics. In article, authors reveal meaning geopolitics and its importance. main goal article to consider theories views that form theoretical basis as a science. territory occupied state, size, composition, configuration geopolitical factor. Thus, geopolitics, from point view, primarily scienc...

This article deals with the significance of Mini Schengen Initiative in shaping new geopolitical configuration Western Balkans. In theoretical terms, discusses changing meaning borders contemporary world and buffer zones as a subject research political geography geopolitics. methodological authors provide an overview political-territorial development Balkans then implement approaches geopolitic...