Rosa damascena as a holy ancient plant with modern uses in perfumery and therapeutic processes, should be more investigated due to its utilization food ingredients, preclinical clinical studies, cosmetics industry. Here, we have evaluated the proline content, total phenol of sepal petal, oil essential (EO) composition different damask rose ecotypes [(Oroumieh; OR), (Golab; GB), (Oskou; OS), (Lo...

Rose ( Rosa L.) is an economically important ornamental genus that has been cultivated for its scent the perfume industry since antiquity. However, most modern roses have lost their fragrance during later stages of breeding process. Here, 59 species , including 24 wild species, 20 Chinese old garden roses, and 15 were examined by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spe...