Given a countable graph G and a finite graph H, we consider Hom(G ,H) the set of graph homomorphisms from G to H and we study Gibbs measures supported on Hom(G ,H). We develop some sufficient and other necessary conditions on Hom(G ,H) for the existence of Gibbs specifications satisfying strong spatial mixing (with exponential decay rate). We relate this with previous work of Brightwell and Win...