Most object based approaches to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have concentrated on the representation of geometric properties of objects in terms of fixed geometry. In our road traffic marking application domain we have a requirement to represent the static locations of the road markings but also enforce the associated regulations which are typically geometric in nature. For example a ...

Information exchange between building information modelling (BIM) and geographic system (GIS) is problematic, especially in terms of semantic information. Graph-based technologies, such as the resource description framework (RDF) labelled property graph (LPG), are promising solving this problem. These two technologies different but have not been systematically investigated context BIM/GIS integ...

Information System (GIS) has been well established as an information system for acquiring, storing, processing, analyzing and visualizing spatial data. The success of GIS is reflected from the following developments: (1) numerous GIS software have been developed and are widely used; (2) A large amount of spatial datasets have been collected and used; (3) Many books and papers have been written ...