نتایج جستجو برای: glial fibrillary astrocytic protein

تعداد نتایج: 1249836  

Journal: :Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2015

2017
Ping Wang Danian Qin Yu-Feng Wang

The importance of astrocytes to normal brain functions and neurological diseases has been extensively recognized; however, cellular mechanisms underlying functional and structural plasticities of astrocytes remain poorly understood. Oxytocin (OT) is a neuropeptide that can rapidly change astrocytic plasticity in association with lactation, as indicated in the expression of glial fibrillary acid...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1986
A Maggs J Scholes

Optic nerve fibers run parallel from the retina as far as the optic tract in fish, then suddenly criss-cross into a new pattern matching the tectal map. This change coincides with a unique demarcation between two astroglial territories in the retinotectal pathway, located where the optic chiasm occurs in other vertebrates, which we defined using antibodies directed against intermediate filament...

Journal: :Neuroscience letters 2003
Nélida M Conejo Héctor González-Pardo Carmen Pedraza Francisco F Navarro Guillermo Vallejo Jorge L Arias

We quantified the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactive (GFAP-IR) astrocytes in the CA1 and CA3 areas of the adult rat hippocampus. The dorsal and ventral regions of the hippocampus were taken into account to estimate the GFAP-IR cells using unbiased stereological techniques. Males had a higher number of GFAP-IR astrocytes in the CA3 area, whereas females had more in the CA1 ...

Journal: :Lasers in surgery and medicine 2000
K M Joos J H Shen D J Shetlar V A Casagrande

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE To determine whether 6.45-microm free electron laser (FEL) energy can successfully perform optic nerve sheath fenestration and to compare the acute and chronic cellular responses with this surgery. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS Optic nerve sheath fenestration was performed in rabbits by using either FEL energy (< 2.5 mJ, 10 Hz, 325-microm spot size) or a knife. T...

2012
Hiroyuki Kawano Shutaro Katsurabayashi Yasuhiro Kakazu Yuta Yamashita Natsuko Kubo Masafumi Kubo Hideto Okuda Kotaro Takasaki Kaori Kubota Kenichi Mishima Michihiro Fujiwara N. Charles Harata Katsunori Iwasaki

The astrocyte is a major glial cell type of the brain, and plays key roles in the formation, maturation, stabilization and elimination of synapses. Thus, changes in astrocyte condition and age can influence information processing at synapses. However, whether and how aging astrocytes affect synaptic function and maturation have not yet been thoroughly investigated. Here, we show the effects of ...

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